584-70-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Derivatives from isoselenocyanates: Synthesis of 2-phenyl-6H-[5,1,3] benzoselenadiazocine
Atanassov, Plamen K.,Linden, Anthony,Heimgartner, Heinz
, p. 1452 - 1466 (2004)
The reaction of N-phenylbenzimidoyl isoselenocyanates 8 with primary and secondary amines in acetone at room temperature, followed by treatment with a base, led to 6H-[5,1,3]benzoselenadiazocine derivatives of type 10 (Scheme 3). An analogous cyclization was observed when 8a and 8b were reacted with the Na salt of diethyl malonate in EtOH at room temperature, which yielded the eight-membered selenaheterocycles 11 (Scheme 5). The molecular structures of some of the products, as well as that of a sulfur analogue, have been established by X-ray crystallography (Figs. 1-4). The isoselenocyanates 8 have been prepared from N-(2-methylphenyl)benzamides 5 in a three-step procedure via the corresponding imidoyl chlorides 6, side-chain chlorination to give 7, and treatment with KSeCN (Scheme 2).
Iron-catalyzed oxidative amidation of acylhydrazines with amines
Wang, Yi-Jie,Zhang, Guo-Yu,Shoberu, Adedamola,Zou, Jian-Ping
supporting information, (2021/08/18)
A new approach for amide bond formation via a mild and efficient Iron-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of acylhydrazines and amines using TBHP as oxidant is described. This protocol is compatible with a wide range of amines and acylhydrazines. In addition, the synthetic application of the reaction is presented.
Fe-mediated synthesis of: N -aryl amides from nitroarenes and acyl chlorides
Wu, Yundong,Guo, Lei,Liu, Yuxuan,Xiang, Jiannan,Jiang, Jun
, p. 15290 - 15295 (2021/05/19)
Amides are prevalent in nature and valuable functional compounds in agrochemical, pharmaceutical, and materials industries. In this work, we developed a selective and mild method for the synthesis of N-aryl amides. Starting from commercially available nitroarenes and acyl halides, N-aryl amides with good yields can be obtained in water. Especially in the process of transformation, Fe dust is the only reductant and additive, and the reaction can be easily performed on a large scale.
A practical and sustainable protocol for direct amidation of unactivated esters under transition-metal-free and solvent-free conditions
Chen, Cheng,Cheng, Hua,Du, Min-Chen,Qian, Liang,Qin, Xin,Sang, Wei,Yao, Wei-Zhong,Yuan, Ye,Zhang, Rui
supporting information, p. 3972 - 3982 (2021/06/17)
In this paper, a NaOtBu-mediated synthesis approach was developed for direct amidation of unactivated esters with amines under transition-metal-free and solvent-free conditions, affording a series of amides in good to excellent yields at room temperature. In particular, an environmentally friendly and practical workup procedure, which circumvents the use of organic solvents and chromatography in most cases, was disclosed. Moreover, the gram-scale production of representative products3a,3wand3auwas efficiently realized by applying operationally simple, sustainable and practical procedures. Furthermore, this approach was also applicable to the synthesis of valuable molecules such as moclobemide (a powerful antidepressant), benodanil and fenfuram (two commercial agricultural fungicides). These results demonstrate that this protocol has the potential to streamline amide synthesis in industry. Meanwhile, quantitative green metrics of all the target products were evaluated, implying that the present protocol is advantageous over the reported ones in terms of environmental friendliness and sustainability. Finally, additional experiments and computational calculations were carried out to elucidate the mechanistic insight of this transformation, and one plausible mechanism was provided on the basis of these results and the related literature reports.
Manganese Catalyzed Direct Amidation of Esters with Amines
Fu, Zhengqiang,Wang, Xinghua,Tao, Sheng,Bu, Qingqing,Wei, Donghui,Liu, Ning
, p. 2339 - 2358 (2021/02/03)
The transition metal catalyzed amide bond forming reaction of esters with amines has been developed as an advanced approach for overcoming the shortcomings of traditional methods. The broad scope of substrates in transition metal catalyzed amidations remains a challenge. Here, a manganese(I)-catalyzed method for the direct synthesis of amides from a various number of esters and amines is reported with unprecedented substrate scope using a low catalyst loading. A wide range of aromatic, aliphatic, and heterocyclic esters, even in fatty acid esters, reacted with a diverse range of primary aryl amines, primary alkyl amines, and secondary alkyl amines to form amides. It is noteworthy that this approach provides the first example of the transition metal catalyzed amide bond forming reaction from fatty acid esters and amines. The acid-base mechanism for the manganese(I)-catalyzed direct amidation of esters with amines was elucidated by DFT calculations.
Iron-catalyzed cross-coupling of N?methoxy amides and arylboronic acids for the synthesis of N-aryl amides
Li, Jinhui,Liu, Jin-Biao,Luo, Nianhua,Qiu, Guanyinsheng,Ren, Shangfeng,Wang, Ying,Xie, Huilin
, (2021/11/11)
An efficient iron-catalyzed synthesis of N-aryl amides from N?methoxy amides and arylboronic acids is developed. FeCl3 is used as the sole catalyst for the cross-coupling reaction between N?methoxy amides and arylboronic acids without any other
Supported-Pd catalyzed tandem approach for N-arylbenzamides synthesis
Bhattacherjee, Dhananjay,Das, Pralay,Giri, Kousik,Shaifali,Sharma, Ajay Kumar,Sharma, Navneet,Sheetal
, (2021/11/24)
Aryl iodides as dual arylating agent for C-terminal from oxalic acid [(CO2H)2] and N-terminal from sodium azide (NaN3) for N-aryl benzamides (Ar-CO-NH-Ar) synthesis is a rare invention which has been attempted successfully under this study. A single step tandem approach for the synthesis of N-aryl benzamides has been developed through bifunctional transformation of aryl iodides with in-situ CO from (CO2H)2 and NaN3 following two different pathways of carbonylation and azidation. The polystyrene supported palladium (Pd@PS) catalyst was found to be well compatible to perform the domino-reaction in a double layer vial (DLV) system under base, ligand and additive-free conditions. Moreover, the same approach was further extended with aryl azides for unsymmetric N-aryl benzamides (Ar-CO-NH-Ar') synthesis. Furthermore, the DFT studies were also performed to support the proposed mechanism.
Chromium-catalyzed ligand-free amidation of esters with anilines
Chen, Changpeng,Ling, Liang,Luo, Meiming,Zeng, Xiaoming
supporting information, p. 762 - 766 (2021/04/14)
Amides are important structural motifs in pharmaceutical and agrochemical chemistry because of the intriguing biological active properties. We report here the amidation of commercially available esters with anilines that was promoted by low-cost and air-stable chromium(III) pre-catalyst combined with magnesium, providing access to amides. This reaction occurs without the use of external ligands in a simple operation. Mechanistic studies indicate that a reactive aminated Cr species responsible for the amidation can be considered, which may be formed by reaction of low-valent Cr with aniline followed by reduction with hydrogen evolution.
Direct Amidation of Esters by Ball Milling**
Barreteau, Fabien,Battilocchio, Claudio,Browne, Duncan L.,Godineau, Edouard,Leitch, Jamie A.,Nicholson, William I.,Payne, Riley,Priestley, Ian
supporting information, p. 21868 - 21874 (2021/09/02)
The direct mechanochemical amidation of esters by ball milling is described. The operationally simple procedure requires an ester, an amine, and substoichiometric KOtBu and was used to prepare a large and diverse library of 78 amide structures with modest to excellent efficiency. Heteroaromatic and heterocyclic components are specifically shown to be amenable to this mechanochemical protocol. This direct synthesis platform has been applied to the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and agrochemicals as well as the gram-scale synthesis of an active pharmaceutical, all in the absence of a reaction solvent.
Synthesis of 2-Amino-1,3-dienes from Propargyl Carbonates via Palladium-Catalyzed Carbon-Nitrogen Bond Formation
O'Broin, Calvin Q.,Guiry, Patrick J.
supporting information, p. 879 - 883 (2020/02/04)
A catalytic method to synthesize 1,3,-dienes from propargylic precursors is reported. This palladium-catalyzed carbon-nitrogen bond-forming reaction furnishes 2-amino-1,3-dienes in excellent yields (up to 98%) and shows a broad tolerance to functional group diversity. The reaction has been demonstrated for over 30 amine substrates, including anilines and indoles, and proceeds under mild neutral conditions. The resulting 1,3-dienes are of great synthetic interest because of their further reaction potential.
