58608-98-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Ruthenium-catalyzed intramolecular arene C(sp2)-H amidation for synthesis of 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1 H)-ones
Au, Chi-Ming,Ling, Cho-Hon,Sun, Wenlong,Yu, Wing-Yiu
supporting information, p. 3310 - 3314 (2021/05/29)
We report the [Ru(p-cymene)(l-proline)Cl] ([Ru1])-catalyzed cyclization of 1,4,2-dioxazol-5-ones to form dihydroquinoline-2-ones in excellent yields with excellent regioselectivity via a formal intramolecular arene C(sp2)-H amidation. The reactions of the 2- and 4-substituted aryl dioxazolones proceeds initially through spirolactamization via electrophilic amidation at the arene site, which is para or ortho to the substituent. A Hammett correlation study showed that the spirolactamization is likely to occur by electrophilic nitrenoid attack at the arene, which is characterized by a negative ρ value of -0.73.
NOVEL POLYSPIRANE COMPOUNDS, APPLICATION THEREOF IN THE TREATMENT OF MALARIA OR TOXOPLASMOSIS AND METHOD FOR PREPARING SAME
-
Page/Page column 17, (2010/12/29)
Novel polyspirane compounds used in the treatment of diseases involving parasites that belong to the phylum of apicomplexae, and a method for preparing the same.
Synthesis of the pyoverdin chromophore by a biomimetic oxidative cyclization
Jones, Raymond C.F.,Yau, Sze Chak,Iley, James N.,Smith, Janet E.,Dickson, James,Elsegood, Mark R.J.,McKee, Vickie,Coles, Simon J.
scheme or table, p. 1519 - 1522 (2009/09/06)
The fluorescent dihydropyrimido[1,2-a]quinoline chromophore of the pyoverdin siderophores has been synthesized by a biomimetic oxidative cyclization using an iodine (III) reagent, followed by elimination and dehydrogenation.
Discovery of azetidinone acids as conformationally-constrained dual PPARα/γ agonists
Wang, Wei,Devasthale, Pratik,Farrelly, Dennis,Gu, Liqun,Harrity, Thomas,Cap, Michael,Chu, Cuixia,Kunselman, Lori,Morgan, Nathan,Ponticiello, Randy,Zebo, Rachel,Zhang, Litao,Locke, Kenneth,Lippy, Jonathan,O'Malley, Kevin,Hosagrahara, Vinayak,Zhang, Lisa,Kadiyala, Pathanjali,Chang, Chiehying,Muckelbauer, Jodi,Doweyko, Arthur M.,Zahler, Robert,Ryono, Denis,Hariharan, Narayanan,Cheng, Peter T.W.
, p. 1939 - 1944 (2008/09/20)
A novel class of azetidinone acid-derived dual PPARα/γ agonists has been synthesized for the treatment of diabetes and dyslipidemia. The preferred stereochemistry in this series for binding and functional agonist activity against both PPARα and PPARγ receptors was shown to be 3S,4S. Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo activities of compounds in this series are described. A high-yielding method for N-arylation of azetidinone esters is also described.
Enhanced antimalarial activity of novel synthetic aculeatin derivatives
Peuchmaur, Marine,Sa?dani, Nadia,Botté, Cyrille,Maréchal, Eric,Vial, Henri,Wong, Yung-Sing
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4870 - 4873 (2009/07/25)
We report the design, synthesis, and in vitro evaluation of novel polyspirocyclic structures, inspired by the antimalarial natural products, the aculeatins. A divergent synthetic strategy was conceived for the practical supply and has allowed the discover
Synthesis of polyfluoro ketones for selective inhibition of human phospholipase A2 enzymes
Baskakis, Constantinos,Magrioti, Victoria,Cotton, Naomi,Stephens, Daren,Constantinou-Kokotou, Violetta,Dennis, Edward A.,Kokotos, George
experimental part, p. 8027 - 8037 (2009/11/30)
The development of selective inhibitors for individual PLA2 enzymes is necessary in order to target PLA2-specific signaling pathways, but it is challenging due to the observed promiscuity of known PLA2 inhibitors. In the current work, we present the development and application of a variety of synthetic routes to produce pentafluoro, tetrafluoro, and trifluoro derivatives of activated carbonyl groups in order to screen for selective inhibitors and characterize the chemical properties that can lead to selective inhibition. Our results demonstrate that the pentafluoroethyl ketone functionality favors selective inhibition of the GVIA iPLA2, a very important enzyme for which specific, potent, reversible inhibitors are needed. We find that 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoro-7-phenyl-heptan-3-one (FKGK11) is a selective inhibitor of GVIA iPLA2 (XI(50) = 0.0073). Furthermore, we conclude that the introduction of an additional fluorine atom at the α′ position of a trifluoromethyl ketone constitutes an important strategy for the development of new potent GVIA iPLA2 inhibitors.
Structure-activity relationships of α-ketooxazole inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase
Hardouin, Christophe,Kelso, Michael J.,Romero, F. Anthony,Rayl, Thomas J.,Leung, Donmienne,Hwang, Inkyu,Cravatt, Benjamin F.,Boger, Dale L.
, p. 3359 - 3368 (2008/02/13)
A systematic study of the structure-activity relationships of 2b (OL-135), a potent inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), is detailed targeting the C2 acyl side chain. A series of aryl replacements or substituents for the terminal phenyl group provided effective inhibitors (e.g., 5c, aryl = 1-napthyl, K, - 2.6 nM), with 5hh (aryl -3-ClPh, Ki = 900 pM) being 5-fold more potent than 2b. Conformationally restricted C2 side chains were examined, and many provided exceptionally potent inhibitors, of which 11j (ethylbiphenyl side chain) was established to be a 750 pM inhibitor. A systematic series of heteroatoms (O, NMe, S), electron-withdrawing groups (SO, SO2), and amides positioned within and hydroxyl substitutions on the linking side chain were investigated, which typically led to a loss in potency. The most tolerant positions provided effective inhibitors (12p, 6-position S, Ki = 3 nM, or 13d, 2-position OH, Ki = 8 nM) comparable in potency to 2b. Proteome-wide screening of selected inhibitors from the systematic series of >100 candidates prepared revealed that they are selective for FAAH over all other mammalian serine proteases.
AGENT FOR CONTROLLING FUNCTION OF GPR34 RECEPTOR
-
Page/Page column 81, (2010/11/28)
The present invention provides a GPR receptor function regulator comprising the compound represented by the formula: [wherein ring A is an optionally substituted isocyclic or heterocyclic ring, P is a bond or spacer, ring D is an optionally substituted monocyclic aromatic ring which may be condensed with a 5-to 7-membered ring, V is a bond or the group represented by the formula -CR14=CR15 - or - N=CR16- (wherein R14, R15 and R16 each represents a hydrogen atom or optionally substituted hydrocarbon group), Q is a bond or spacer, and W is a carboxyl or a group biologically equivalent to a carboxyl] or its salt or a prodrug thereof
Melanocortin receptor ligands
-
Page/Page column 59-60, (2010/11/08)
Disclosed are MC-4 and/or MC-3 receptor ligands, the ligands having a structure according to Formula (I): wherein R2, R4, R4′, R5, R6, R6′, R7, R8, R8′, R9, R9′, R10, Ar, Z1, Z2, Z3, X, B, D, p, q, r and s are as described in the specification and claims, and optical isomers, diastereomers or enantiomers thereof; pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, hydrates, and biohydrolyzable esters, amides or imides thereof. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the ligands of Formula (I), as well as methods of treating diseases mediate by the MC-4/MC-3 receptors, as described in the Detailed Descriptions section of the specification.
Galanthamine analogs: 6H-benzofuro[3a,3,2,-e,f][1]benzazepine and 6H-benzofuro[3a,3,2-e,f][3]benzazepine
Lewin, Anita H.,Szewczyk, Jerzy,Wilson, Joseph W.,Carroll, F. Ivy
, p. 7144 - 7152 (2007/10/03)
The known cholinesterase inhibitory capability of the Amarylidaceae alkaloid galanthamine prompted preparation of analogs in which the position of the nitrogen within the azepine ring is altered. The analogs 6H-benzofuro[3a,3,2-e,f][1]benzazepine and 6H-benzofuro[3a,3,2-e,f][3] benzazepine were prepared in 19 and 2.5%, respectively, following Kametani and Shimizu approaches, respectively. The aniline derivative 6H-benzofuro[3a,3,2-e, f][1]benzazepine failed to undergo most of the reactions typical for galanthamine. Thus, it neither oxidized to the analogous narwedine, nor epimerized to the analogous epigalanthamine, nor reduced to the lycoramine analog, under the conditions used for galanthamine.
