58621-52-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Lewis Acid Catalyzed Transfer Hydromethallylation for the Construction of Quaternary Carbon Centers
Walker, Johannes C. L.,Oestreich, Martin
supporting information, p. 15386 - 15389 (2019/10/28)
The design and gram-scale synthesis of a cyclohexa-1,4-diene-based surrogate of isobutene gas is reported. Using the highly electron-deficient Lewis acid B(C6F5)3, application of this surrogate in the hydromethallylation of electron-rich styrene derivatives provided sterically congested quaternary carbon centers. The reaction proceeds by C(sp3)?C(sp3) bond formation at a tertiary carbenium ion that is generated by alkene protonation. The possibility of two concurrent mechanisms is proposed on the basis of mechanistic experiments using a deuterated surrogate.
INHIBITORS OF VIRAL REPLICATION, THEIR PROCESS OF PREPARATION AND THEIR THERAPEUTICAL USES
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Page/Page column 164, (2012/10/18)
The present invention relates to compounds of formula (1) as claimed in claim 1, their use in the treatment or the prevention of viral disorders, including HIV. (Formula I)
DERIVATIVES OF BENZOTHIAZINES, PREPARATION THEREOF AND APPLICATION THEREOF AS DRUGS
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Page/Page column 100, (2010/09/18)
The object of the present invention is benzothiazine derivatives having the capability of inhibiting 11β-HSD1 not only at an enzymatic level but also at a cell level. The compounds of the present invention are of general formula (I). Wherein notably R1 represents a hydrogen or OR1 represents an ester or an ether. R2 represents a naphthyl or a 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydro-naphthalene or a biphenyl or phenyl pyridine or a substituted phenyl. R3 represents a methyl or ethyl; R4 and R'4 represent a hydrogen.
Tricyclic [1,2,4]triazine 1,4-dioxides as hypoxia selective cytotoxins
Hay, Michael P.,Hicks, Kevin O.,Pchalek, Karin,Lee, Ho H.,Blaser, Adrian,Pruijn, Frederik B.,Anderson, Robert F.,Shinde, Sujata S.,Wilson, William R.,Denny, William A.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 6853 - 6865 (2009/12/03)
A series of novel tricyclic triazine-di-N-oxides (TTOs) related to tirapazamine have been designed and prepared. A wide range of structural arrangements with cycloalkyl, oxygen-, and nitrogen-containing saturated rings fused to the triazine core, coupled with various side chains linked to either hemisphere, resulted in TTO analogues that displayed hypoxia-selective cytotoxicity in vitro. Optimal rates of hypoxic metabolism and tissue diffusion coefficients were achieved with fused cycloalkyl rings in combination with both the 3-aminoalkyl or 3-alkyl substituents linked to weakly basic soluble amines. The selection was further refined using pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model predictions of the in vivo hypoxic potency (AUCreq) and selectivity (HCD) with 12 TTO analogues predicted to be active in vivo, subject to the achievement of adequate plasma pharmacokinetics.
Design, synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and in vivo activity of azabicyclic aryl amides as α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists
Walker, Daniel P.,Wishka, Donn G.,Piotrowski, David W.,Jia, Shaojuan,Reitz, Steven C.,Yates, Karen M.,Myers, Jason K.,Vetman, Tatiana N.,Margolis, Brandon J.,Jacobsen, E. Jon,Acker, Brad A.,Groppi, Vincent E.,Wolfe, Mark L.,Thornburgh, Bruce A.,Tinholt, Paula M.,Cortes-Burgos, Luz A.,Walters, Rodney R.,Hester, Matthew R.,Seest, Eric P.,Dolak, Lester A.,Han, Fusen,Olson, Barbara A.,Fitzgerald, Laura,Staton, Brian A.,Raub, Thomas J.,Hajos, Mihaly,Hoffmann, William E.,Li, Kai S.,Higdon, Nicole R.,Wall, Theron M.,Hurst, Raymond S.,Wong, Erik H.F.,Rogers, Bruce N.
, p. 8219 - 8248 (2007/10/03)
A novel set of azabicyclic aryl amides have been identified as potent and selective agonists of the α7 nAChR. A two-pronged approach was taken to improve the potential hERG liability of previously disclosed α7 nAChR agonist, PNU-282,987, while maintaining the compound's other desirable pharmacological properties. The first approach involved further exploration of the aryl carboxylic acid fragment of PNU-282,987, while the second approach focused on modification of the azabicyclic amine portion of PNU-282,987. The best compounds from each series are characterized by rapid brain penetration, good oral bioavailability in rat, and demonstrate in vivo efficacy in a rat P50 auditory sensory gating assay. At least one analog from each series (1h, 1o, 2a, 9a, and 18a) shows an improved hERG safety profile over PNU-282,987.
TRICYCLIC 1,2,4-TRIAZINE OXIDES AND COMPOSITIONS THEREFROM FOR THERAPEUTIC USE IN CANCER TREATMENTS
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, (2008/06/13)
The invention relates to novel tricyclic 1,2,4-triazine-1-oxides and novel tricyclic 1,2,4-triazine-1,4-dioxides of formula: (I); and to related analogues, to their preparation, and to their use as hypoxia-selective drugs and radiosensitizers for cancer therapy, both alone or in combination with radiation and/or other anticancer drugs.
Azabicyclic-phenyl-fused-heterocyclic compounds for treatment of disease
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, (2008/06/13)
The invention provides compounds of Formula I: wherein Azabicyclo is any of: These compounds may be in the form of pharmaceutical salts or compositions, and racemic mixtures or pure enantiomers thereof. The compounds of Formula I are useful in pharmaceuticals in which α7 is known to be involved.
Syntheses of Reactive Fluorescent Stains Derived from 5(2)-Aryl-2(5)-(4-pyridyl)oxazoles and Bifunctionally Reactive Linkers
Litak, Peter T.,Kauffman, Joel M.
, p. 457 - 480 (2007/10/02)
Several bifunctionally reactive linkers containing halide or sulfonate ester groups were prepared.The linkers were used to quaternize 5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-pyridyl)oxazole and 2-(6-chromanyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)oxazole to produce fluorescent stains that contained a reactive group such as an isothiocyanate, an N-hydroxysuccinimidyl ester, a maleimide, or an oxirane.The stains were derivatized with either 1-propyl-amine, 1-propanethiol, or piperidine, as appropriate, to help in characteriazation.The stains may serve as more photostable alternatives to fluoresceins or coumarins.
Syntheses and Photophysical Properties of Some 5(2)-Aryl-2(5)-(4-pyridyl)oxazoles and Related Oxadiazoles and Furans
Hall, J. Herbert,Chien, Joseph Yuming,Kauffman, Joel M.,Litak, Peter T.,Adams, Jeffrey K.,et al.
, p. 1245 - 1273 (2007/10/02)
A number of 5-aryl-2-(4-pyridyl)oxazoles, a 2-aryl-5-(4-pyridyl)oxazole, the related oxadiazole and furan, several 2-(4-pyridyl)cycloalkanooxazoles, and many of their quaternary salts were prepared.No single standard synthesis was effective for preparation of more than a few of the 25 free bases described; methods often unique to a base were employed.Minor variations in structure sometimes produced large differences in absorption and emission wavelengths, as well as in the magnitude of the extinction coefficient.The salts are of interest as laser dyes, scintillation fluors, biological stains, and shifters for luminescent solar concentrators.
ACETYLATION, BROMINATION, AND NITRATION OF BENZOXAHETEROCYCLES AND SYNTHESIS OF β-AMINOKETONES FROM ACETYL DERIVATIVES
Daukshas, V. K.,Pyatrauskas, O. Yu.,Udrenaite, E. B.,Gaidyalis, P. G.,Gasperavichene, G. A.
, p. 838 - 841 (2007/10/02)
The method of competing reactions was used to establish the sequence of variation of the relative rates of acetylation, bromination, and nitration reactions of 2-methylcoumaran, chroman, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzo-1-oxepan, and 1-methoxy-2-ethylbenzene.The i
