58863-99-3Relevant articles and documents
Nickel nanoparticles supported on graphene as catalysts for aldehyde hydrosilylation
Blandez, Juan F.,Esteve-Adell, Iván,Primo, Ana,Alvaro, Mercedes,García, Hermenegildo
, p. 13 - 19 (2016)
Nickel nanoparticles (NPs) supported on different undoped or doped with N or B graphenes (Gs) have been tested as catalyst for the hydrosilylation of aldehydes to obtain the corresponding siloxanes with high conversion and good selectivity in short reaction time. The different Gs employed were obtained by pyrolysis under inert atmosphere of alginate or chitosan, modified or not with boric acid. Then the metal NPs obtained by polyol reduction method using ethylene glycol were adsorbed on Gs. The Ni-containing G catalysts were characterized by electron microscopy, XPS and Raman spectroscopy. The scope of the Ni/G catalyst includes aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes as well as a variety of hydrosilanes.
A General and Selective Synthesis of Methylmonochlorosilanes from Di-, Tri-, and Tetrachlorosilanes
Naganawa, Yuki,Nakajima, Yumiko,Sakamoto, Kei
, p. 601 - 606 (2021/01/13)
Direct catalytic transformation of chlorosilanes into organosilicon compounds remains challenging due to difficulty in cleaving the strong Si-Cl bond(s). We herein report the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of chlorosilanes with organoaluminum reagents. A combination of [Pd(C3H5)Cl]2 and DavePhos ligand catalyzed the selective methylation of various dichlorosilanes 1, trichlorosilanes 5, and tetrachlorosilane 6 to give the corresponding monochlorosilanes.
HYDROXIDE-CATALYZED FORMATION OF SILICON-OXYGEN BONDS BY DEHYDROGENATIVE COUPLING OF HYDROSILANES AND ALCOHOLS
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Paragraph 0148; 0149; 0163, (2017/02/28)
The present disclosure is directed to methods for dehydrogenatively coupled hydrosilanes and alcohols, the methods comprising contacting an organic substrate having at least one organic alcohol moiety with a mixture of at least one hydrosilane and sodium and/or potassium hydroxide, the contacting resulting in the formation of a dehydrogenatively coupled silyl ether. The disclosure further described associated compositions and methods of using the formed products.
Organosilane oxidation with a half million turnover number using fibrous nanosilica supported ultrasmall nanoparticles and pseudo-single atoms of gold
Dhiman, Mahak,Chalke, Bhagyashree,Polshettiwar, Vivek
supporting information, p. 1935 - 1940 (2017/02/10)
The combination of ultrasmall nanoparticles and pseudo-single atoms of gold (Au) and fibrous nanosilica (KCC-1) functionalized with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTS) enabled the design of KCC-1-APTS/Au nanocatalysts with very high turnover numbers (TONs). KCC-1-APTS/Au catalysed the oxidation of organosilanes to silanols, with a TON of approximately half a million (591000 for dimethylphenyl silane as a model substrate). Additionally, the figure-of-merit (FOM), which provides an integrated view of the rate of the reaction, the energy required, the reaction scale and the recyclability of the catalysts, was 633 mmol h-1 K-1. KCC-1-APTS/Au also catalysed two additional challenging reactions, the alcoholysis of silane and the hydrosilylation of aldehydes, with very high TONs. These characteristics make KCC-1-APTS/Au a versatile nanocatalyst.
Cationic rhenium(iii) complexes: synthesis, characterization, and reactivity for hydrosilylation of aldehydes
Pérez, Damaris E.,Smeltz, Jessica L.,Sommer, Roger D.,Boyle, Paul D.,Ison, Elon A.
, p. 4609 - 4616 (2017/04/11)
A series of novel cationic Re(iii) complexes [(DAAm)Re(CO)(NCCH3)2][X] [DAAm = N,N-bis(2-arylaminoethyl)methylamine; aryl = C6F5 (a), Mes (b)] [X = OTf (2), BArF4 [BArF4 = tetrakis[3,5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate] (3), BF4 (4), PF6 (5)], and their analogue [(DAmA)Re(CO)(Cl)2] [DAmA = N,N-bis(2-arylamineethyl)methylamino; aryl = C6F5] (6) were synthesized. The catalytic efficiency for the hydrosilylation reaction of aldehydes using 4a (0.03 mol%) has been demonstrated to be significantly more active than rhenium catalysts previously reported in the literature. The data suggest that electron-withdrawing substituents at the diamido amine ligand increase the catalytic efficiency of the complexes. Excellent yields were achieved at ambient temperature under neat conditions using dimethylphenylsilane. The reaction affords TONs of up to 9200 and a TOF of up to 126 h-1. Kinetic and mechanistic studies were performed, and the data suggest that the reaction is via a non-hydride ionic hydrosilylation mechanism.
Sodium Hydroxide Catalyzed Dehydrocoupling of Alcohols with Hydrosilanes
Toutov, Anton A.,Betz, Kerry N.,Haibach, Michael C.,Romine, Andrew M.,Grubbs, Robert H.
supporting information, p. 5776 - 5779 (2016/11/29)
An O-Si bond construction protocol employing abundantly available and inexpensive NaOH as the catalyst is described. The method enables the cross-dehydrogenative coupling of an alcohol and hydrosilane to directly generate the corresponding silyl ether under mild conditions and without the production of stoichiometric salt byproducts. The scope of both coupling partners is excellent, positioning the method for use in complex molecule and materials science applications. A novel Si-based cross-coupling reagent is also reported.
METHOD FOR THE CATALYTIC REDUCTION OF ACID CHLORIDES AND IMIDOYL CHLORIDES
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Paragraph 0104, (2014/08/19)
The present application relates to methods for the catalytic reduction of acid chlorides and/or imidoyl chlorides. The methods comprise reacting the acid chloride or imidoyl chloride with a silane reducing agent in the presence of a catalyst such as [Cp(Pri3P)Ru(NCMe)2]+[PF6]?.
Homobimetallic rhodium NHC complexes as versatile catalysts for hydrosilylation of a multitude of substrates in the presence of ambient air
Huckaba, Aron J.,Hollis, T. Keith,Reilly, Sean W.
, p. 6248 - 6256 (2013/12/04)
Two recently reported air- and water-stable di-Rh complexes based on 1,3-bis(3′-butylbenzimidazol-2′-ylidene)benzene were utilized as catalysts for hydrosilylation. Among the substrates investigated were aldehydes, ketones, α,β-unsaturated carbonyls, acyl chlorides, nitriles, alkenes, nitro groups, isocyanates, and tertiary amides. Additionally, carbon dioxide underwent hydrosilylation to produce dimethylphenylsilylformate. The catalysts compared well to other previously reported hydrosilylation catalysts, and the Rh-Cl catalyst was found to be faster and more selective than the Rh-I complex in each case.
Chemoselective ruthenium-catalyzed reduction of acid chlorides to aldehydes with dimethylphenylsilane
Gutsulyak, Dmitry V.,Nikonov, Georgii I.
experimental part, p. 607 - 611 (2012/04/23)
A variety of aromatic and alkyl acid chlorides can be selectively converted into aldehydes using dimethylphenyl silane (HSiMe2Ph) as the reducing reagent in the presence of the cationic ruthenium catalyst {Cp[(i-Pr)3P]Ru(NCMe)2}+ [PF6] -. The reactions proceed under very mild conditions and are tolerant to many functional groups. Copyright
Role of low-valent rhenium species in catalytic hydrosilylation reactions with oxorhenium catalysts
Smeltz, Jessica L.,Boyle, Paul D.,Ison, Elon A.
, p. 5994 - 5997 (2012/10/30)
The catalytic competency of a Re(III) complex has been demonstrated. In the presence of silane, oxorhenium(V) catalysts are deoxygenated to produce species that are significantly more active than the metal oxo precursors in hydrosilylation reactions. The results presented suggest that, in evaluating mechanisms for catalytic hydrosilylation reactions that involve high-valent metal oxo complexes, the activity of species that may be generated by deoxygenation of the metal with silane should also be systematically investigated as potential catalysts.