59066-58-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Manganese-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Alkylation or α-Olefination of Alkyl-Substituted N-Heteroarenes with Alcohols
Zhang, Guoying,Irrgang, Torsten,Dietel, Thomas,Kallmeier, Fabian,Kempe, Rhett
, p. 9131 - 9135 (2018)
Catalysis with earth-abundant transition metals is an option to help save our rare noble-metal resources and is especially interesting when novel reactivity or selectivity patterns are observed. We report here on a novel reaction, namely the dehydrogenative alkylation or α-olefination of alkyl-substituted N-heteroarenes with alcohols. Manganese complexes developed in our laboratory catalyze the reaction with high efficiency whereas iron and cobalt complexes stabilized by the same ligands are essentially inactive. Hydrogen is liberated during the reaction, and bromine and iodine functional groups as well as olefins are tolerated. A variety of alkyl-substituted N-heteroarenes can be functionalized, and benzylic and aliphatic alcohols undergo the reaction.
Waste-minimized synthesis of C2 functionalized quinolines exploiting iron-catalysed C-H activation
Ferlin, Francesco,Zangarelli, Agnese,Lilli, Simone,Santoro, Stefano,Vaccaro, Luigi
, p. 490 - 495 (2021/01/28)
Herein we present an efficient and regioselective iron-catalyzed methodology for the external oxidant-free functionalization of quinoline-N-oxides. The protocol, based on the use of inexpensive and easily accessible FeSO4, showed broad applicability to a wide range of substrates. An additional green feature of this synthetic methodology is H2O being the only by-product. Experimental and computational investigations provide support to a mechanism based on a facile C-H activation event. The green efficiency of the process has also been carefully assessed using: (i) metrics related to the synthetic process (AE, Yield, 1/SF, MRP and RME); (ii) safety/hazard metrics (SHZI and SHI); and (iii) metrics related to the metal used as the catalyst (Abundance, OEL and ADP). In addition to the many advantages of this protocol related to the green iron catalyst used and the safety/hazard features of the process, an E-factor value of ca. 0.92 (84 to >99% reduction compared to known protocols) evidently confirms the sustainable efficiency of the procedure presented. Practical utility has also been demonstrated by performing the reaction efficiently on a multi-gram scale. This journal is
Deaminative Olefination of Methyl N-Heteroarenes by an Amine Oxidase Inspired Catalyst
Thorve, Pradip Ramdas,Maji, Biplab
supporting information, p. 542 - 547 (2021/01/26)
We explored the bioinspired o-quinone cofactor catalyzed aerobic primary amine dehydrogenation for a cascade olefination reaction with nine different methyl N-heteroarenes, including pyrimidines, pyrazines, pyridines, quinolines, quinoxolines, benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles, benzthiazoles, and triazines. An o-quinone catalyst phd (1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione) combined with a Br?nsted acid catalyzed the reaction. N-Heteroaryl stilbenoids were synthesized in high yields and (E)-selectivities under mild conditions using oxygen (1 atm) as the sole oxidant without needing transition-metal salt, ligand, stoichiometric base, or oxidant.
MnO2 mediated sequential oxidation/olefination of alkyl-substituted heteroarenes with alcohols
Zhang, Chunyan,Li, Zehua,Fang, Yanchen,Jiang, Shaohua,Wang, Maorong,Zhang, Guoying
supporting information, (2020/02/15)
A practical and efficient ligand-free MnO2 mediated sequential oxidation and olefination has been developed for the facile synthesis of a broad range of unsaturated N-heteroazaarenes from simple alkyl-substituted heteroarenes and alcohols. The procedure tolerates a series of functional groups, such as methoxyl, chloro, bromo, iodo, vinyl, phenolic and hetero groups, providing the olefination products in moderate to good yields.The protocol could be conducted at mild conditions and used environmentally friendly air as the clear oxidant.
Preparation method of trans-disubstituted olefin
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Paragraph 0142-0149, (2020/02/27)
The invention relates to the technical field of organic chemical synthesis, and in particular, relates to a preparation method of trans-disubstituted olefin. According to the preparation method, primary alcohol and methyl azacycle are taken as raw materials, transition metal salt, nitric oxide and alkali are taken as catalysts, an organic solution is taken as a reaction medium, and reaction is carried out in an oxygen atmosphere. According to the preparation method, a reaction by-product is only water, the environment is not polluted, the required transition metal catalyst is cheap and easy toobtain, the reaction does not need high temperature, and the reaction cost and the requirements on reaction conditions can be reduced.
A heterogeneous and recoverable palladium catalyst to access the regioselective C-H alkenylation of quinoline: N -oxides
Chen, Shaomin,Ferlin, Francesco,Gu, Yanlong,Piermatti, Oriana,Sciosci, Daniele,Vaccaro, Luigi,Valentini, Federica
, p. 6560 - 6566 (2020/11/09)
Herein, we disclose the first C-2-selective C-H alkenylation of quinoline N-oxides catalyzed using a heterogeneous palladium catalyst. The protocol does not require the use of an external oxidant and it is applicable to an ample substrate scope always showing excellent site selectivity. This process is made accessible by the use of a specific 1,2,3-triazolium-tagged heterogeneous polymeric catalytic system. The catalyst can be efficiently recovered and reused with no decrease of its catalytic performance and hot filtration and mercury poisoning tests suggest that its mechanism of action is operatively heterogeneous. In addition, mechanistic studies revealed that C-H activation reaction pathways are operative, setting the stage for the direct synthesis of 2-functionalized quinolines using N-oxide functionality as both a directing group and an oxidant.
Green synthesis method of alkenyl azaarene compounds
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Paragraph 0032-0034; 0044, (2019/10/01)
The invention discloses a green synthesis method of alkenyl azaarene compounds. The process of the method is as follows: 2-methyl quinoline derivatives and aldehyde compounds are used as reaction rawmaterials, acids and active methylene compounds are used
Microwave-assisted, rapid synthesis of 2-vinylquinolines and evaluation of their antimalarial activity
Huang, Guang,Solano, Claribel Murillo,Su, Yuxin,Ezzat, Nameer,Matsui, Shino,Huang, Liuyu,Chakrabarti, Debopam,Yuan, Yu
supporting information, p. 1736 - 1740 (2019/06/05)
A rapid and efficient synthesis of 2-vinylquinolines via trifluoromethanesulfonamide-mediated olefination of 2-methylquinoline and aldehyde under microwave irradiation is reported. Biological evaluation of these scaffolds demonstrates that 2-vinylquinolines 3x-3z possess excellent antimalarial activities against chloroquine-resistant Dd2 strain of Plasmodium falciparum (IC50 100 nM).
Direct Alkenylation of 2-Methylquinolines with Aldehydes through Synergistic Catalysis of 1,3-Dimethylbarbituric Acid and HOAc
Liang, En,Wang, Junqi,Wu, Yinrong,Huang, Liangbin,Yao, Xingang,Tang, Xiaodong
supporting information, p. 3619 - 3623 (2019/07/10)
An efficient and practical direct alkenylation of 2-methylquinolines with aldehydes has been achieved through a novel synergistic organocatalysis. The HOAc- activated 2-methylquiolines undergo a Michael addition to 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid-activated aldehydes, followed by a retro-Michael addition to release 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid and the target products. The transformation produced various 2-alkenylquinolines with good to excellent yields and featured mild reaction conditions, atom- and step-economy, good functional group tolerance, and operational simplicity. (Figure presented.).
Iron-Catalyzed Coupling of Methyl N-Heteroarenes with Primary Alcohols: Direct Access to E-Selective Olefins
Das, Jagadish,Vellakkaran, Mari,Sk, Motahar,Banerjee, Debasis
supporting information, p. 7514 - 7518 (2019/10/02)
An efficient Fe-catalyzed system is reported for direct α-olefination of methyl-substituted N-heteroarenes with primary alcohols. The catalytic dehydrogenative coupling enables a series of functionalized E-olefinated N-heteroaromatics with excellent selectivity (>99%). Initial mechanistic studies including deuterium-labeling experiments provide evidence for the participation of the benzylic C-H/D bond of alcohols.
