5921-83-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
New free-radical halogenations of alkanes, catalysed by N-hydroxyphthalimide. Polar and enthalpic effects on the chemo- and regioselectivity
Minisci, Francesco,Porta, Ombretta,Recupero, Francesco,Gambarotti, Cristian,Paganelli, Roberto,Pedulli, Gian Franco,Fontana, Francesca
, p. 1607 - 1609 (2007/10/03)
Reactions of alkanes with different halogenating systems are compared in order to explore the reactivity of phthalimido-N-oxyl radical in hydrogen abstraction; the importance of polar effects is emphasised.
Alkane reaction with a mixture of nitric acid and acetic anhydride
Svetlakov
, p. 1081 - 1084 (2007/10/03)
Alkanes C6-C10 at 15-20°C react with a mixture of concentrated HNO3 and acetic anhydride to afford nitrates of secondary alcohols in the yield up to 70%. Acetates of secondary alcohols, acetates and nitrates of β-nitroalcohols form in small quantity. Isooctane reacts under milder conditions to give a nitrate of β-nitroalcohol.
Electrophilic Cleavage of Cyclopropanes. Acetolysis of Alkylcyclopropanes
Wiberg, Kenneth B.,Kass, Steven R.
, p. 988 - 995 (2007/10/02)
The solvent kinetic hydrogen isotope effect showed that proton transfer is at least partially rate determining for the acetolysis of cyclopropanes which span a range of 1010 in reactivity.The energies and structures of protonated cyclobutanes were calculated and provide an explanation for the large difference in reactivity between cyclopropanes and cyclobutanes despite their similarity in enthalpies of reaction.The rates and products of acetolysis of a series of alkyl-substituted cyclopropanes were examined.The data, along with the results of ab initio calculations, indicate that for alkyl-substituted cyclopropanes, the protonated species is highly unsymmetrical.Cleavage of the cyclopropane ring always occurs so that the nucleophile becomes attached to the most substituted carbon, but the proton may attack either of the remaining carbons.Proton attack may lead to either retention or inversion of configuration depending on the orientation of the attacking proton with respect to the ring.
SELECTIVE OXIDATION OF n-ALKANES WITH LEAD TETRAACETATE
Bestre, R. D.,Cole, E. R.,Crank, G.
, p. 3891 - 3892 (2007/10/02)
Alkanes, when treated with lead tetraacetate under thermal or photochemical conditions, undergo a slow but highly selective oxidation to form secondary acetates.
