59796-99-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Ferrocenyl, Alkyl, and Aryl-Pyrido[2,3-d]Pyrimidines as Vasorelaxant of Smooth Muscle of Rat Aorta via cAMP Conservation Through Phosphodiesterase Inhibition
Arellano, Ivonne,Rodríguez-Ramos, Fernando,González-Andrade, Martín,Navarrete, Andrés,Sharma, Manju,Rosas, Noé,Sharma, Pankaj
, p. 1147 - 1154 (2016/07/29)
New pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines 11, 12, 13, and 21 have been synthesized. The vasorelaxant effect on smooth muscle isolated from rat aorta, via PDEs inhibition, of these compounds along with other pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 reported earlier by our group, has also been determined. These pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 were synthesized by the reaction of ferrocenyl-ethynyl ketones (1, 2, 3, 4) or α-alkynyl ketones (5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) with 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil using [Ni(CN)4]?4as an active catalytic species, formed in situ in a Ni(CN)2/NaOH/H2O/CO/KCN aqueous system. Evaluation of the vasorelaxant effect of compounds 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 demonstrated that all compounds relax the tissue in a concentration-dependent manner. The structural changes do not alter the effectiveness; however, there are differences related to potency expressed as EC50. Compounds 12 (7-ferrocenyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-(m-tolyl)-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine) and 13 (7-ferrocenyl-1,3-dipropyl-5-(4-metoxyphenyl)-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine) were the most potent compounds, even more than rolipram, reference drug; the EC50was 0.41 ± 0.02 μM and 0.81 ± 0.11 μM for 12 and 13, correspondingly. The EC50of compounds 15 (7-ferrocenyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-phenyl-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine), 14 (7-ferrocenyl-5-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine), and 19 (5-n-butyl-7-ethyl-1,3-dimethylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine) was similar to EC50of rolipram. Compounds 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 significantly induce concentration-dependent vasorelaxation in endothelium-intact aortic rings. In addition, the relaxation responses to each compound in either endothelium-intact or endothelium denuded aortic rings were comparable, suggesting that removal of the functional endothelium has no significant influence on its intrinsic vasorelaxant activity. In vitro capability of conserving cyclic-AMP or cyclic-GMP (adenosine and guanosine 3′, 5′-cyclic monophosphate) via PDE inhibition for compounds 12, 13, 14, 15 and 19 was evaluated. Compounds 15 and 19 show the highest percent inhibition effect (94.83% and 83.98%, respectively) for the decomposition of c-AMP. Docking studies showed that the compound 15 was selective for the inhibition of PDE-4.
Automated parallel synthesis of chalcone-based screening libraries
Powers, David G.,Casebier, David S.,Fokas, Demosthenes,Ryan, William J.,Troth, Jonah R.,Coffen, David L.
, p. 4085 - 4096 (2007/10/03)
Using a variety of condensation and cyclization reactions, nine combinatorial arrays of individual chalcone derivatives, over 74,000 in all, were produced in 50 μM quantities. The ease with which a broad range of diversity can be fabricated around a single molecular motif using automated parallel solution phase synthesis has been demonstrated.
Peculiar reaction behaviour of barbituric acid derivatives towards aromatic amines
Zoorob, Hanafi H.,Abou-El Zahab, Mohamed M.,Abdel-Mogib, Mamdouh,Ismail, Mohamed A.
, p. 10147 - 10158 (2007/10/03)
5-Benzoylethyl barbituric acid derivatives 2a-c were prepared as useful precursors for the synthesis of pyrimidine fused heterocycles. Their behaviour as 1,5-diketocompounds towards aniline derivatives afforded the pyrimidoquinoline derivatives 6a-e. On t
Michael-additions of 6-aminopyrimidin-4-ones to enones: Semi-empirical MO calculations and experimental investigations
Troschutz,Anders
, p. 341 - 348 (2007/10/02)
AM1- and PM3 calculations reveal a satisfactory correlation between the charge densities at the C-5 atom (q(C-5), Table 2) of compounds 1, 2, 4a-c and their enamine-like nucleophilicity towards enones 3 and 9. Furthermore, in this series the similarity of
Synthesis of Heterocycles : Part IV - Pyridopyrimidines
Rao, A. Subba,Mitra, R. B.
, p. 159 - 160 (2007/10/02)
5,7-Disubstituted pyridopyrimidine-2,4-diones (Va-c) have been synthesized by a new route involving Michael addition of 1,3-dimethyl-6-iminouracil (I) to α-enones (IIa-c).Reaction of I and benzalacetone (IId) furnishes 9H-pyrimido-quinoline derivatives (VI, VII).
