60036-50-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Gold-catalyzed conversion of lignin to low molecular weight aromatics
Song, Yang,Mobley, Justin K.,Motagamwala, Ali Hussain,Isaacs, Mark,Dumesic, James A.,Ralph, John,Lee, Adam F.,Wilson, Karen,Crocker, Mark
, p. 8127 - 8133 (2018)
A heterogeneous catalyst system, employing Au nanoparticles (NPs) and Li-Al (1:2) layered double hydroxide (LDH) as support, showed excellent activity in aerobic oxidation of the benzylic alcohol group in β-O-4 linked lignin model dimers to the corresponding carbonyl products using molecular oxygen under atmospheric pressure. The synergistic effect between Au NPs and the basic Li-Al LDH support induces further reaction of the oxidized model compounds, facilitating facile cleavage of the β-O-4 linkage. Extension to oxidation of γ-valerolactone (GVL) extracted lignin and kraft lignin using Au/Li-Al LDH under similar conditions produced a range of aromatic monomers in high yield. Hydrolysis of the Au/Li-Al LDH oxidized lignin was found to increase the degree of lignin depolymerization, with monomer yields reaching 40% for GVL extracted lignin. Based on these results, the Au/Li-Al LDH + O2 catalyst system shows potential to be an environmentally friendly means of depolymerizing lignin to low molecular weight aromatics under mild conditions.
N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed aerobic oxidative direct esterification of aldehydes with organoboronic acids
Meng, Jing-Jing,Gao, Min,Wei, Yu-Ping,Zhang, Wen-Qin
experimental part, p. 872 - 875 (2012/07/03)
A simple procedure affording benzoates through a NHC-catalyzed aerobic oxidative esterification of aldehydes with organoboronic acids has been disclosed. This process allows access to a wide variety of aromatic esters in good to excellent yields under simple, efficient, and sustainable reaction conditions (see scheme).
