6027-21-0Relevant articles and documents
Combining Aldolases and Transaminases for the Synthesis of 2-Amino-4-hydroxybutanoic Acid
Hernandez, Karel,Bujons, Jordi,Joglar, Jesús,Charnock, Simon J.,Domínguez De María, Pablo,Fessner, Wolf Dieter,Clapés, Pere
, p. 1707 - 1711 (2017/08/15)
Amino acids are of paramount importance as chiral building blocks of life, for drug development in modern medicinal chemistry, and for the manufacture of industrial products. In this work, the stereoselective synthesis of (S)- and (R)-2-amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid was accomplished using a systems biocatalysis approach comprising a biocatalytic one-pot cyclic cascade by coupling of an aldol reaction with an ensuing stereoselective transamination. A class II pyruvate aldolase from E. coli, expressed as a soluble fusion protein, in tandem with either an S- or R-selective, pyridoxal phosphate dependent transaminase was used as a catalyst to realize the conversion, with formaldehyde and alanine being the sole starting materials. Interestingly, the class II pyruvate aldolase was found to tolerate formaldehyde concentrations of up to 1.4 M. The cascade system was found to reach product concentrations for (S)- or (R)-2-amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid of at least 0.4 M, rendering yields between 86% and >95%, respectively, productivities of >80 g L-1 d-1, and ee values of >99%.
Synthesis of fluorinated analogues of sphingosine-1-phosphate antagonists as potential radiotracers for molecular imaging using positron emission tomography
Prasad, Vysakh Pushpa,Wagner, Stefan,Keul, Petra,Hermann, Sven,Levkau, Bodo,Sch?fers, Michael,Haufe, Günter
, p. 5168 - 5181 (2015/02/19)
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors play major roles in cardiovascular, immunological and neurological diseases. The recent approval of the sphingolipid drug Fingolimod (Gilenya), a sphingosine-1-phosphate agonist for relapsing multiple sclerosis, in 2010 exemplifies the potential for targeting sphingolipids for the treatment of human disorders. Moreover, non-invasive in vivo imaging of S1P receptors that are not available till now would contribute to the understanding of their role in specific pathologies and is therefore of preclinical interest. Based on fluorinated analogues of the S1P1receptor antagonist W146 showing practically equal in vitro potency as the lead structure, the first S1P receptor antagonist [18F]-radiotracer has been synthesized and tested for in vivo imaging of the S1P1receptor using positron emission tomography (PET). Though the tracer is serum stable, initial in vivo images show fast metabolism and subsequent accumulation of free [18F]fluoride in the bones.
PROCESSES FOR PREPARING AMINO-SUBSTITUTED GAMMA-LACTAMS
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Page/Page column 27; 28, (2010/10/03)
The present application describes general process for the preparation of amino-substitued gamma-lactams involving the reaction of synthons of the general Formulae (I) and (VI): with amines. The processes are amenable to solid phase synthetic techniques and therefore allow the efficient incorporation of amino-substitued gamma-lactams into a wide variety of structural scaffolds, including, in particular peptides.
