6030-70-2Relevant articles and documents
Inversion of secondary chiral alcohols in toluene with the tunable complex of R3N{single bond}R′COOH
Shi, Xiao-Xin,Shen, Chun-Li,Yao, Jian-Zhong,Nie, Liang-Deng,Quan, Na
experimental part, p. 277 - 284 (2010/05/18)
The SN2 reaction of enantiomerically pure sulfonates with the tunable complex of R3N-R′COOH in toluene has been extensively studied. It was revealed that the molar ratio of the tertiary amines and carboxylic acids in the complex of R3NR′COOH is crucial for the SN2 reaction, and should be tuned for each sulfonate to give the best yield. Fifteen sulfonates 1 and 3-13 (Scheme 2) were prepared and transformed into 22 corresponding inverted esters 2 and 14-24 (Scheme 2) in good to high yields.
Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of (Alkoxymethylene)dimethylammonium Chloride
Barrett, Anthony G. M.,Braddock, D. Christopher,James, Rachel A.,Koike, Nobuyuki,Procopiou, Panayiotis A.
, p. 6273 - 6280 (2007/10/03)
The use of imidate esters as potential replacements for diethyl azodicarboxylate and triphenylphosphine in the Mitsunobu reaction is described. A series of secondary alcohols were allowed to react with (chloromethylene)dimethylammonium chloride, generated from dimethylformamide (DMF) and oxalyl chloride, to give imidate esters. Reaction of these salts with potassium benzoate or potassium phthalimide gave the products of SN2 substitution in excellent yields with clean inversion of stereochemistry. Optimization of reaction conditions is discussed as a means to increase the atom economy of the process by minimizing the quantity of nucleophile required.
Mitsunobu acylation of sterically congested secondary alcohols by N,N, N′,N′-tetramethylazodicarboxamide-tributylphosphine reagents
Tsunoda, Tetsuto
, p. 2529 - 2530 (2007/10/02)
Four secondary alcohols of different steric environment reacted with five carboxylic acids of different acidity in the presence of N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylazodicarboxamide and tributylphosphine to give the corresponding epi-esters in better yield than with diethyl azodicarboxylate-triphenylphosphine in most cases. Of special merit is the combination of the new reagent system with p-methoxybenzoic acid to achieve complete inversion of sterically congested secondary alcohols.