608140-09-6Relevant articles and documents
Activity coefficients at infinite dilution for organic solutes dissolved in three 1-alkyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ionic liquids bearing short linear alkyl side chains of three to five carbons
Mutelet, Fabrice,Hassan, El-Sayed R. E.,Stephens, Timothy W.,Acree, William E.,Baker, Gary A.
, p. 2210 - 2218 (2013)
In this work, we report the infinite dilution activity coefficients (γ1,2∞) of 39 to 43 diverse organic solutes dissolved in three 1-alkyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ionic liquids (IL) homologues bearing propyl, butyl, and pentyl n-alkyl side chains, respectively, as determined by inverse gas chromatography at temperatures from 323 K to 343 K. The organic solutes include various (cyclo)alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, thiophene, ethers, nitroalkanes, and ketones. The measured retention data were further transformed to gas-to-IL and water-to-IL partition coefficients using established thermodynamic approaches based upon the corresponding gas-to-water partition coefficients of the test solutes. Both sets of partition coefficients were interpreted with a modified form of the basic Abraham general solvation parameter model. The mathematical correlations obtained by regression analysis back-calculated the observed gas-to-IL and water-to-IL partition coefficient data to within average standard deviations of 0.104 and 0.136 log units, respectively.
Electrochemical investigations of ionic liquids with vinylene carbonate for applications in rechargeable lithium ion batteries
Sun, Xiao-Guang,Dai, Sheng
, p. 4618 - 4626 (2010)
Ionic liquids based on methylpropylpyrrolidinium (MPPY) and methylpropylpiperidinium (MPPI) cations and bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (TFSI) anion have been synthesized and characterized by thermal analysis, cyclic voltammetry, impedance spectroscopy as well as galvanostatic charge/discharge tests. 10 wt% of vinylene carbonate (VC) was added to the electrolytes of 0.5 M LiTFSI/MPPY.TFSI and 0.5 M LiTFSI/MPPI.TFSI, which were evaluated in Li || natural graphite (NG) half cells at 25 °C and 50 °C under different current densities. At 25 °C, due to their intrinsic high viscosities, the charge/discharge capacities under the current density of 80 μA cm-2 were much lower than those under the current density of 40 μA cm-2. At 50 °C, with reduced viscosities, the charge/discharge capacities under both current densities were almost indistinguishable, which were also close to the typical values obtained using conventional carbonate electrolytes. In addition, the discharge capacities of the half cells were very stable with cycling, due to the effective formation of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on the graphite electrode. On the contrary, the charge/discharge capacities of the Li || LiCoO2 cells using both ionic liquid electrolytes under the current density of 40 μA cm-2 decreased continually with cycling, which were primarily due to the low oxidative stability of VC on the surface of LiCoO2.
Ultrafast dynamics in nonaromatic cation based ionic liquids: A femtosecond raman-induced kerr effect spectroscopic study
Shirota, Hideaki,Ando, Masatoshi,Kakinuma, Shohei,Takahashi, Kotaro
supporting information, p. 1520 - 1539 (2020/12/29)
Herein, the data of the intermolecular vibrations of forty nonaromatic cation based ionic liquids (ILs) at 293 K measured by femtosecond Raman-induced Kerr effect spectroscopy are reported. The low-frequency spectra in the frequency range of 0.3700 cm11 were obtained by Fourier transform deconvolution analysis. The line shapes of the low-frequency spectra below 3200 cm11 were discussed on the basis of the ion species. The spectral intensity in nonaromatic cation based ILs was much lower than that in aromatic cation based ILs owing to the absence of the aromatic ring, i.e., the libration of the aromatic species had a strong spectral intensity in the low-frequency region. However, nonaromatic cation based ILs with a flat anion, such as dicyanamide and tricyanomethanide, showed stronger spectral intensity because of the libration of the anion. Other unique spectral features were also discussed in the context of the structure of the ion species. Liquid properties, such as density, viscosity, electrical conductivity, and surface tension, were also estimated. On comparing the low-frequency spectra with the bulk liquid properties of the nonaromatic cation based ILs, a mild linear relationship between the first moment of the low-frequency spectrum and a bulk parameter comprised of surface tension and density was observed.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING QUATERNARY AMMONIUM CATIONS AND IONIC LIQUIDS
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Paragraph 0044, (2017/08/01)
The present invention provides a process and a method for producing a quaternary ammonium cation in an aqueous solution while reducing or preventing formation of a protonated ammonium cation. In particular, the quaternary ammonium cation is produced by adding a base to an aqueous reaction mixture comprising a tertiary amine compound and an alkylating agent.
