61153-76-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of Flavones via Application of the Nitrile Oxide and the Stille Reactions
Gothelf, Kurt V.,Torssell, Kurt B. G.
, p. 61 - 67 (2007/10/02)
Hydroxylated and methoxylated benzaldehyde oximes have been chlorinated, dehydrohalogenated and cycloadded to tributylstannylacetylene to give 3-aryl-5-tributylstannylisoxazoles in good to excellent yields.The palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction, the so-called Stille reaction, of hindered and electron-rich 2-iodophenols and a 2-iodo-1,4-benzoquinone with 3-aryl-5-tributylstannyl-isoxazoles gave 3-aryl-5-(2-hydroxyaryl)isoxazoles in moderate to excellent yields.The coupling reaction was studied under various conditions and with various Pd(II) and Pd(0) complexes.Reduction of the 3,5-diarylisoxazoles with H2/Raney-Ni, hydrolysis and acid-catalyzed cyclisation gave flavones.The synthesis of 2-iodo-3,5-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone is described.
Flavonoids from the cultured cells of Glycyrrhiza echinata
Ayabe, Shin-Ichi,Kobayashi, Miyuki,Hikichi, Manabu,Matsumoto, Kazuo,Furuya, Tsutomu
, p. 2179 - 2183 (2007/10/02)
Constituents of the cultured cells of Glycyrrhiza echinata have been investigated. Echinatin (4,4′-dihydroxy-2-methoxychalcone), a biosynthetically unique retrochalcone, and licodione (1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3-propanedione), a dibezoylmethane derivative, which is the possible precursor of echinatin, were obtained. The structures were determined by spectroscopic methods and syntheses. 1H NMR of licodione revealed new features in chemical shifts of protons of diketonic and keto-enolic forms. 7,4′-Dihydroxyflavone, two of its prenyl derivatives and formononetin were also isolated. A discussion on retrochalcone biosynthesis is presented.
