61940-59-8

Usage

Chemical class

Alcohol

Main components

Isopropoxy, Allyloxy, 2-Propanol

Isopropoxy definition

Isopropyl (C3H7) group attached to an oxygen atom

Allyloxy definition

Allyl (C3H5) group attached to an oxygen atom

Functionality

Multifunctional alcohol

Industrial applications

Solvent, Cleaning agent, Chemical intermediate for synthesis

Safety precaution

Handle with care, potential hazards if not used properly

InChI:InChI=1/C9H18O3/c1-4-5-11-6-9(10)7-12-8(2)3/h4,8-10H,1,5-7H2,2-3H3

Upstream product

• 106-92-3 Allyl glycidyl ether 
• 67-63-0 isopropyl alcohol 
• 104-15-4 toluene-4-sulfonic acid 
• 546-68-9 titanium(IV)isopropoxide 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

A highly efficient protocol for regioselective ring-opening of epoxides with alcohols, water, acetic acid, and acetic anhydride catalyzed by SbF3

SbF3as an efficient catalyst has been used for regioselective alcoholysis, acetolysis and hydrolysis of epoxides to the corresponding β-alkoxy, β-acetoxy alcohols, and 1,2-diols in high to excellent yields. This study also represents a convenient synthesis of vic-diacetates from ring-opening of epoxides with acetic anhydride.

Erbium(III) triflate is a highly efficient catalyst for the synthesis of β-alkoxy alcohols, 1,2-diols and β-hydroxy sulfides by ring opening of epoxides

Chemo- and stereoselectivity in the ring-opening reaction of epoxides with erbium(III) triflate are described. Epoxides can be cleaved under neutral conditions with alcohols and thiols in the presence of catalytic amounts of Lewis acid, affording the corresponding β-alkoxy alcohols and β-hydroxy sulfides in high yields. In water, epoxide ring opening occurs to produce the corresponding diols in good yields.

Mild and efficient ring opening of epoxides catalyzed by potassium dodecatungstocobaltate(III)

Efficient ring opening of epoxides under mild conditions is reported. Potassium dodecatungstocobaltate(III) trihydrate was used as an efficient catalyst for the alcoholysis and acetolysis of epoxides. Conversion of epoxides to thiiranes was also performed efficiently in the presence of this catalyst. Springer-Verlag 2005.

Rapid and efficient ring opening of epoxides catalyzed by a new electron deficient tin(IV) porphyrin

The new electron deficient tin(IV) tetraphenylporphyrinato trifluoromethanesulfonate, [SnIV(tpp)(OTf)2], was used as an efficient catalyst for the alcoholysis, hydrolysis and acetolysis of epoxides. Conversion of epoxides to thiiranes and acetonides were also performed efficiently in the presence of this catalyst.

Silica sulfuric acid; an efficient and reusable catalyst for regioselective ring opening of epoxides by alcohols and water

The nucleophilic ring opening reactions of epoxides by aliphatic alcohols and water are achieved efficiently in the presence of catalytic amounts of silica sulfuric acid with high degree of regioselectivity. The catalyst is reusable and can be applied several times without any decrease in the yield of reactions.

Magnesium hydrogensulfate: A cheap and efficient catalyst for the conversion of epoxides into β-alkoxy alcohols, vicinal-diols, and thiiranes

The nucleophilic ring opening reactions of epoxides by aliphatic alcohols and water are achieved efficiently in the presence of catalytic amounts of magnesium hydrogensulfate, Mg(HSO4)2, with high degree of regioselectivity. The reactions are chemoselective and many of the other functional groups such as ethereal carbon oxygen bonds as well as carbon-carbon double bond remain intact under the reaction conditions. Epoxides also react with thiourea or ammonium thiocyanate in the presence of Mg(HSO 4)2 to afford the corresponding thiiranes in good to excellent yields.

Efficient regio- and stereoselective ring opening of epoxides with alcohols, acetic acid and water catalyzed by ammonium decatungstocerate(IV)

Epoxides can be cleaved in a regio- and stereoselective manner under neutral conditions with alcohols and acetic acid in the presence of catalytic amounts of decatungstocerate(IV) ion, ([CeW10O36] 8-), affording the corresponding β-alkoxy and β-acetoxy alcohols in high yields. In water, ring opening of epoxides occurs with this catalyst to produce the corresponding diols in good yields.

Bismuth(III) chloride (BiCl3); an efficient catalyst for mild, regio- and stereoselective cleavage of epoxides with alcohols, acetic acid and water

Epoxides can be cleaved in a regio- and stereoselective manner with alcohols, acetic acid and water in the presence of catalytic amounts of bismuth(III) chloride, affording the corresponding β-alkoxy and β-acetoxy alcohols and diols in high yields.

Highly efficient, regio- and stereoselective ring opening of epoxides and thiiranes with Ce(OTf)4

Ceric triflate, Ce(OTf)4 is used as an efficient catalyst for ring opening of epoxides in the presence of alcohols, water, and acetic acid. The reactions proceed with high regio and stereoselectivity and in excellent yields. The reaction of R(+) styrene oxide with methanol occurs with excellent optical purity. Ring opening of thiiranes in alcohols, water and acetic acid followed by dimerisation to the corresponding disulfides occur efficiently in the presence of this reagent. A mild method for the preparation of dithianes from thiiranes and Ce(OTf)4 is also described.

Highly efficient, regio- and stereoselective alcoholysis of epoxides catalyzed with iron(III) chloride

An efficient, catalytic, simple and mild method for the conversion of epoxides into their corresponding β-alkoxy alcohols was performed in primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols and in the presence of catalytic amounts of ferric chloride. The β-alkoxy alcohols were obtained with high stereo- and regioselectivity and in good to excellent yields.