62760-69-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
3-(Nitrobenzylidene)-2,4(3H,5H)-furandiones in the Hantzsch pyridine synthesis, part 1.: A new approach to furo[3,4-b]pyridines
Goerlitzer,Bartke
, p. 672 - 678 (2007/10/03)
The nitrobenzylidenefurandiones 7 react with acetoacetic ester (8) and ammonium acetate or 3-aminocrotonic esters (9a, b) and 2-aminopent-2-en-4-on (9c), respectively heating in acetic acid to yield the tetrahydrofuro[3,4-b] pyridines 10. The dehydrogenation of 10 using nitric acid or activated manganese dioxide leads to the dihydrofuro[3,4-b]pyridines 12. When the reaction is carried out with the tetronic acid derivatives 7 and the enaminocarbonyl compounds 9 at 30°C in tert-butanol the hexahydro-7a-hydroxyfuro[3,4-b]pyridines 11 are obtained. Treating the N,O-acetales 11 with acetic anhydride in pyridine affords the annulated lactones 10.
Studies on nilvadipine. I. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 1,4-dihydropyridines containing novel substituents at the 2-position
Satoh,Ichihashi,Okumura
, p. 3189 - 3201 (2007/10/02)
The synthesis of new 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives containing novel substituent at the 2-position of the nucleus via the key intermediate 2-formyl-1,4-dihydropyridines (X), is described. The aldehydes (X) were prepared by hydrolysis of the acetals (IX) which were obtained from aryl aldehyde (V) and alkyl 4,4-dialkoxyacetoacetate (VI) by the Knoevenagel reaction and treatment with alkyl 3-aminocrotonate (VIII) according to the modified Hantzsch method. The formyl group of the aldehydes (X) was reactive enough to be converted to a variety of functional groups such as hydroxymethyl, cyano, substituted iminomethyl, carbamoyl, semicarbazone, substituted vinyl, ethynyl, and so on. In all of the novel compounds we prepared, 2-hydroxymethyl- and 2-cyano-1,4-dihydropyridines (IV and XXII) were found to possess potent activities in preliminary biological evaluations on hypotension in normotensive rats and on an increase in coronary blood flow in pentobarbital-anesthetized dogs. Optimization research in order to obtain a more potent compound was accomplished in the 2-hydroxymethyl- and 2-cyano-1,4-dihydropyridine series. We selected isopropyl 2-cyano-3-methoxycarbonyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridin e-5-carboxylate (XXIIj) as a candidate compound for further biological evaluation studies. Fortunately, XXIIj (nilvadipine) has been accepted in clinical use for the treatment of hypertension.
1,4-Dihydropyridine derivatives, and pharmaceutical method of the same
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, (2008/06/13)
1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives of the general formula STR1 having vasodilating and anti-hypertensive activity, processes for preparing same, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof for treating cardiovascular diseases.
6-Acyloryalkyl-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives and a method of effecting vasodilation therewith
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, (2008/06/13)
This invention relates to 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives. More particularly, it relates to new 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives thereof which have vasodilating and anti-hypertensive activity, to processes for the preparation thereof, and to pharmaceutical composition comprising the same for therapeutical treatment in cardiovascular diseases and hypertension in human being.
