628-61-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Ferric(III) Chloride Catalyzed Halogenation Reaction of Alcohols and Carboxylic Acids Using α,α-Dichlorodiphenylmethane
Lee, Chang-Hee,Lee, Soo-Min,Min, Byul-Hana,Kim, Dong-Su,Jun, Chul-Ho
supporting information, p. 2468 - 2471 (2018/04/25)
A new method for chlorination of alcohols and carboxylic acids, using α,α-dichlorodiphenylmethane as the chlorinating agent and FeCl3 as the catalyst, was developed. The method enables conversions of various alcohols and carboxylic acids to their corresponding alkyl and acyl chlorides in high yields under mild conditions. Particulary interesting is the observation that the respective alkyl bromides and iodides can be generated from alcohols when either LiBr or LiI are present in the reaction mixtures.
Metal-free regioselective hydrochlorination of unactivated alkenes via a combined acid catalytic system
Liang, Shengzong,Hammond, Gerald B.,Xu, Bo
supporting information, p. 680 - 684 (2018/02/14)
A combined acid HCl/DMPU-acetic acid catalytic system was used in the hydrochlorination of a wide range of unactivated alkenes. This hydrochlorination strategy is remarkably greener than previous reported methods in terms of high atom efficiency, no toxic waste generated and metal-free process. The higher efficiency, compared with other commercially available HCl reagents, was augmented by the good regioselectivity and functionality tolerance found. A stepwise mechanism for this hydrochlorination process was proposed based on kinetic studies.
A mild method for the replacement of a hydroxyl group by halogen. 1. Scope and chemoselectivity
Munyemana, Fran?ois,George, Isabelle,Devos, Alain,Colens, Alain,Badarau, Eduard,Frisque-Hesbain, Anne-Marie,Loudet, Aurore,Differding, Edmond,Damien, Jean-Marie,Rémion, Jeanine,Van Uytbergen, Jacqueline,Ghosez, Léon
, p. 420 - 430 (2015/12/31)
α-Chloro-, bromo- and iodoenamines, which are readily prepared from the corresponding isobutyramides have been found to be excellent reagents for the transformation of a wide variety of alcohols or carboxylic acids into the corresponding halides. Yields are high and conditions are very mild thus allowing for the presence of sensitive functional groups. The reagents can be easily tuned allowing therefore the selective monohalogenation of polyhydroxylated molecules. The scope and chemoselectivity of the reactions have been studied and reaction mechanisms have been proposed.
METHOD OF CONVERTING ALCOHOL TO HALIDE
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Page/Page column 51; 144, (2017/01/02)
The present invention relates to a method of converting an alcohol into a corresponding halide. This method comprises reacting the alcohol with an optionally substituted aromatic carboxylic acid halide in presence of an N-substituted formamide to replace a hydroxyl group of the alcohol by a halogen atom. The present invention also relates to a method of converting an alcohol into a corresponding substitution product. The second method comprises: (a) performing the method of the invention of converting an alcohol into the corresponding halide; and (b) reacting the corresponding halide with a nucleophile to convert the halide into the nucleophilic substitution product.
Method of manufacturing imidoyl diazidosulfochloride compd. various compd. and manufacturing method of using the same
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Paragraph 0072, (2016/12/16)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new production method for synthesizing an imidoyl chloride compound dispensing with chlorination agents having poor handleability, to provide a method for producing various compounds in high yield and purity by using the imidoyl chloride compound, and to provide a method for isolating the imidoyl chloride compound in high efficiency and purity from a mixture of the imidoyl chloride compound and a phthalic anhydride compound.SOLUTION: The method for producing the imidoyl chloride compound comprises reaction of a specific amide compound with a specific phthaloyl chloride compound to produce a specific imidoyl chloride compound.
Aromatic cation activation: Nucleophilic substitution of alcohols and carboxylic acids
Nguyen, Thanh V.,Bekensir, Alp
supporting information, p. 1720 - 1723 (2014/04/17)
A new method for the nucleophilic substitution of alcohols and carboxylic acids using aromatic tropylium cation activation has been developed. This article reports the use of chloro tropylium chloride for the rapid generation of alkyl halides and acyl chlorides under very mild reaction conditions. It demonstrates, for the first time, the synthetic potential of tropylium cations in promoting chemical transformations.
A user-friendly procedure for the preparation of secondary alkyl chlorides
Cahiez, Gerard,Lefevre, Nicolas,Poizat, Mael,Moyeux, Alban
, p. 231 - 236 (2013/02/23)
Secondary alkyl chlorides have been efficiently prepared from secondary alkyl sulfonates under mild and user-friendly conditions. The exchange reaction was generally performed by using benzyltributylammonium chloride in acetone (reflux, 30 min). Yields are excellent from functionalized, base-sensitive and hindered secondary alkyl sulfonates. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
Stereoretentive chlorination of cyclic alcohols catalyzed by titanium(IV) tetrachloride: Evidence for a front side attack mechanism
Mondal, Deboprosad,Li, Song Ye,Bellucci, Luca,Laino, Teodoro,Tafi, Andrea,Guccione, Salvatore,Lepore, Salvatore D.
, p. 2118 - 2127 (2013/04/10)
A mild chlorination reaction of alcohols was developed using the classical thionyl chloride reagent but with added catalytic titanium(IV) chloride. These reactions proceeded rapidly to afford chlorination products in excellent yields and with preference for retention of configuration. Stereoselectivities were high for a variety of chiral cyclic secondary substrates including sterically hindered systems. Chlorosulfites were first generated in situ and converted to alkyl chlorides by the action of titanium tetrachloride which is thought to chelate the chlorosulfite leaving group and deliver the halogen nucleophile from the front face. To better understand this novel reaction pathway, an ab initio study was undertaken at the DFT level of theory using two different computational approaches. This computational evidence suggests that while the reaction proceeds through a carbocation intermediate, this charged species likely retains pyramidal geometry existing as a conformational isomer stabilized through hyperconjugation (hyperconjomers). These carbocations are then essentially "frozen" in their original configurations at the time of nucleophilic capture.
A facile and green protocol for nucleophilic substitution reactions of sulfonate esters by recyclable ionic liquids [bmim][X]
Liu, Yajun,Xu, Yongnan,Jung, Sun Ho,Chae, Junghyun
, p. 2692 - 2698,7 (2012/12/12)
Ionic liquids [bmim][X] (X = Cl, Br, I, OAc, SCN) are highly efficient reagents for nucleophilic substitution reactions of sulfonate esters derived from primary and secondary alcohols. The counter anions (X-) of the ionic liquids, [bmim][X], effectively replace the sufonates affording the corresponding substitution products such as alkyl halides, acetates, and thiocyanides in excellent yields. The newly developed protocol is very environmentally attractive because the reactions use stoichiometric amounts of ionic liquids as sole reagents in most cases and do not require additional solvents, any other activating reagents, non-conventional equipment, or special precautions. Moreover, these ionic liquids can be readily recycled without loss of reactivity, making the whole process greener.
A facile and green protocol for nucleophilic substitution reactions of sulfonate esters by recyclable ionic liquids [bmim][X]
Liu, Yajun,Xu, Yongnan,Jung, Sun Ho,Chae, Junghyun
, p. 2692 - 2698 (2013/01/15)
Ionic liquids [bmim][X] (X = Cl, Br, I, OAc, SCN) are highly efficient reagents for nucleophilic substitution reactions of sulfonate esters derived from primary and secondary alcohols. The counter anions (X-) of the ionic liquids, [bmim][X], effectively replace the sufonates affording the corresponding substitution products such as alkyl halides, acetates, and thiocyanides in excellent yields. The newly developed protocol is very environmentally attractive because the reactions use stoichiometric amounts of ionic liquids as sole reagents in most cases and do not require additional solvents, any other activating reagents, non-conventional equipment, or special precautions. Moreover, these ionic liquids can be readily recycled without loss of reactivity, making the whole process greener. Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.
