635292-93-2

Upstream product

• 110-91-8 morpholine 
• 79-04-9 chloroacetyl chloride 
• 371-40-4 4-fluoroaniline 
• 351-04-2 2-chloro-N-(4-fluorophenyl)acetamide 

Downstream Products

• 1142202-61-6 3-(5-{[(4-fluorophenyl)amino]carbonyl}-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)propanoic acid 
• 669065-23-0 N⁽¹⁾-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-hydrazino-2-thioxoacetamide 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Novel steroidal 1,3,4-thiadiazines: Synthesis and biological evaluation in androgen receptor-positive prostate cancer 22Rv1 cells

A flexible approach to previously unknown spirofused and linked 1,3,4-thiadiazine derivatives of steroids with selective control of heterocyclization patterns is disclosed. (N-Arylcarbamoyl)spiroandrostene-17,6′ [1,3,4]thiadiazines and (N-arylcarbamoyl)17-[1′,3′,4′]thiadiazine-substituted androstenes, novel types of heterosteroids, were prepared from 16β,17β-epoxypregnenolone and 21-bromopregna-5,16-dien-20-one in good to high yields by the treatment with oxamic acid thiohydrazides. The synthesized compounds were screened for antiproliferative activity against the human androgen receptor-positive prostate cancer cell line 22Rv1. Most of (N-arylcarbamoyl)17-[1′,3′,4′]thiadiazine-substituted androstenes exhibit better antiproliferative potency (IC50 = 2.1–6.6 μM) than the antiandrogen bicalutamide. Compounds 7d with IC50 = 3.0 μM and 7j with IC50 = 2.1 μM proved to be the most active in the series under study. Lead synthesized compound 7j downregulates AR expression and activity in 22Rv1 cells. NF-κB activity is also blocked in 7j-treated 22Rv1 cells. Apoptosis is considered as a possible mechanism of 7j-induced cell death.

Novel copper(II), cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes with 5-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carboxamide: Synthesis, structure, spectroscopic studies

A series of novel organic ligands, 5-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carboxamide, which are the tautomeric forms of 2-oxo-2-(arylamino)-(2E)-2- [(4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl)-methyledene]ethanethioic acid hydrazides, have been synthesized from 3-formylchromone and oxamic acid thiohydrazides. Copper(II), cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes with 2-oxo-2-(arylamino)-(2E)-2-[(4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl)methyledene]ethanethioic acid hydrazides have been synthesized by the interaction of corresponding organic ligands with MCl2 (M = Cu, Co, Ni). The crystal structure of a copper(II) complex with 5-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-N-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carboxamide has been solved by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The copper(II) ions in complex molecule are coordinated by aldimine nitrogen atom, thiolate sulfur atom and the oxygen atom the pyrone ring keto-group as well as two bridged chloride anions in a distorted triangular bipyramidal geometry. The electrochemical investigations of synthesized ligands and complexes have been performed by cyclic voltammetry technique.

Novel free fatty acid receptor 1 (GPR40) agonists based on 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carboxamide scaffold

Free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1), previously known as GPR40 is a G protein-coupled receptor and a new target for treatment of type 2 diabetes. Two series of FFA1 agonists utilizing a 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-caboxamide scaffold were synthetized. Both series offered significant improvement of the potency compared to the previously described 1,3,4-thiadiazole-based FFA1 agonists and high selectivity for FFA1. Molecular docking predicts new aromatic interactions with the receptor that improve agonist potency. The most potent compounds from both series were profiled for in vitro ADME properties (plasma and metabolic stability, Log D, plasma protein binding, hERG binding and CYP inhibition). One series suffered very rapid degradation in plasma and in presence of mouse liver microsomes. However, the other series delivered a lead compound that displayed a reasonable ADME profile together with the improved FFA1 potency.

Novel agonists of free fatty acid receptor 1 (GPR40) based on 3-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)propanoic acid scaffold

1,3,4-Thiadiazole was explored as a more polar, heterocyclic replacement for the phenyl ring in the 3-arylpropionic acid pharmacophore present in the majority of GPR40 agonists. Out of 13 compounds synthesized using a flexible, three-step protocol (involving no chromatographic purification), four compounds were confirmed to activate the target in micromolar concentration range. While the potency of the series should be subject of further optimization, the remarkable aqueous solubility and microsomal stability observed for the lead compound (8g) apparently attests to this new scaffold’s high promise in the GPR40 agonist field.

Hydrazones derived from thiooxamohydrazides and 3-formyl-4-hydroxycoumarin: Synthesis, structures, and fragmentation

Novel hydrazones were obtained from thiooxamohydrazides and 3-3-formyl-4-hydroxycoumarin. According to data from NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, the coumarin fragment in the compounds obtained exists as 4-hydroxycoumarin or chromane-2,4-dione. When dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide, these hydrazones undergo fragmentation into derivatives of 1,3,4-thiadiazole and 4-hydroxycoumarin.

Synthesis of oxamic acids thiohydrazides and carbamoyl-1,3,4-thiadiazoles

A convenient preparation method was developed for oxamic acids thiohydrazides by reaction of α-chloroacetamides with a preliminary prepared solution of elemental sulfur and hydrazines. A series of carbamoyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives was obtained.