6367-42-6Relevant articles and documents
Engineered C–N Lyase: Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral Synthons for Artificial Dipeptide Sweeteners
Zhang, Jielin,Grandi, Eleonora,Fu, Haigen,Saravanan, Thangavelu,Bothof, Laura,Tepper, Pieter G.,Thunnissen, Andy-Mark W. H.,Poelarends, Gerrit J.
, p. 429 - 435 (2020)
Aspartic acid derivatives with branched N-alkyl or N-arylalkyl substituents are valuable precursors to artificial dipeptide sweeteners such as neotame and advantame. The development of a biocatalyst to synthesize these compounds in a single asymmetric step is an as yet unmet challenge. Reported here is an enantioselective biocatalytic synthesis of various difficult N-substituted aspartic acids, including N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-l-aspartic acid and N-[3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propyl]-l-aspartic acid, precursors to neotame and advantame, respectively, using an engineered variant of ethylenediamine-N,N′-disuccinic acid (EDDS) lyase from Chelativorans sp. BNC1. This engineered C–N lyase (mutant D290M/Y320M) displayed a remarkable 1140-fold increase in activity for the selective hydroamination of fumarate compared to that of the wild-type enzyme. These results present new opportunities to develop practical multienzymatic processes for the more sustainable and step-economic synthesis of an important class of food additives.
Amino Acids, 4 - Enantioselective Synthesis of N-Substituted α-Amino Carboxylic Acids from α-Hydroxy Carboxylic Acids
Effenberger, Franz,Burkard, Ulrike,Willfahrt, Joachim
, p. 314 - 333 (2007/10/02)
With primary and secondary amines, the (S)-α-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy) carboxylates (S)-3 afford in an SN2 reaction the N-substituted (R)-α-amino carboxylates (R)-5, (R)-9, and (R)-12, resp.The rates of α-substituted ethyl propionates decrease in the order of the substituents triflate (3a) >> bromide (8a) > mesylate (7a) >= tosylate (7b) > chloride (8b); in the reactions with amines, decreasing reactivity affords increasing racemisation and elimination as a consequence of the more drastic conditions which are required