640270-80-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Isobutene Polymerization Using a Chelating Diborane Co-Initiator
Lewis, Stewart P.,Taylor, Nicholas J.,Piers, Warren E.,Collins, Scott
, p. 14686 - 14687 (2003)
Lewis acidic diborane 1 (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3244?3245) is highly effective for both proton- and cationogen-initiated isobutene polymerization in hydrocarbon media at low temperature. Reactions of diborane 1 with cumyl chloride and cumyl methyl ether were studied by variable-temperature 1H and 19F NMR spectroscopy. At low temperatures stable ion pairs 2a and 2b are formed; at higher temperatures these ion-pairs form phenyl-1,3,3-trimethylindan (3) with concomitant release of HCl to form 1 in the case of 2a or degradation of the anion (2b). Reaction between Ph3C-Cl and diborane 1 resulted in the generation of an ion-pair 4 consisting of the Ph3C cation very weakly associated with the chelated, μ-Cl counteranion as revealed by X-ray crystallography. Copyright
Formation of chelated counteranions using lewis acidic diboranes: Relevance to isobutene polymerization
Chai, Jianfang,Lewis, Stewart P.,Collins, Scott,Sciarone, Timo J.J.,Henderson, Lee D.,Chase, Preston A.,Irvine, Geoffrey J.,Piers, Warren E.,Elsegood, Mark R.J.,Clegg, William
, p. 5667 - 5679 (2008/10/09)
The reactions of chelating diboranes with PhCMe2Cl and related initiators were studied by variabletemperature NMR spectroscopy. Although thermally stable ion-pairs featuring weakly coodinating anions (WCA) are formed, isobutene polymerization is complicated by the tendency of these WCA to act as hindered bases toward Bronsted acidic chain ends.
