64437-44-1Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis and characterization of 3,13- and 2,13-octadecadienyl compounds for identification of the sex pheromone secreted by a clearwing moth, Nokona pernix
Naka, Hideshi,Nakazawa, Tomotake,Sugie, Mieko,Yamamoto, Masanobu,Horie, Yoshiteru,Wakasugi, Ryohei,Arita, Yutaka,Sugie, Hajime,Tsuchida, Koji,Ando, Tetsu
, p. 508 - 516 (2008/02/10)
Several geometrical isomers of 3,13- and 2,13-octadecadien-1-ols and their acetates were synthesized starting from 1,8-octanediol or 1,9-nonanediol utilizing acetylene coupling reactions. In addition to commercially available compounds, all geometrical isomers of each dienyl compound were analyzed by NMR and GC-MS to accumulate chemical data for studies of sex pheromones secreted from clearwing moths classified into the family Sesiidae of Lepidoptera. Although acetoxy derivatives of the 3,13- and 2,13-dienes showed almost the same mass spectra, the alcohols were distinguished by comparing the relative intensities of [M - 18]+ at m/z 248, indicating direct differentiation of the two positional isomers without derivatization. Furthermore, each geometrical isomer eluted from a high-polar GC column with a different retention time. Base on these data, a pheromone gland extract of a sesiid moth, Nokona pernix, was analyzed by GC-EAD and GC-MS, and two EAG-active components were identified, viz., the (3E,13Z)- and (3Z,13Z)-isomers of 3,13-octadecadien-1-ol in a ratio of 9:1. In the field, the synthetic compounds mixed in 9:1 ratio attracted N. pernix males well, while a single component scarcely attracted the males. The number of attracted males peaked in the middle of June, and a small second peak was observed in August.
Synthesis of Natural Compounds with Alkyl-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone Structure
Pfeifer, Jochen,Gerlach, Hans
, p. 131 - 138 (2007/10/02)
The 1,4-benzoquinones 1-7 occurring in various plants and having interesting biological properties have been synthesized from the tetrahydropyranyl ethers 17 and 21.Reaction with n-butyllithium gave selectively the ortho-lithiated compounds.These could be alkylated with the haloalkenes 13-16 and haloalkanes to give the substituted phenols 18-20 and 22-25 in high yield after methanolysis.Alkylations of the methoxyisopropylether 8 of 10-undecyn-1-ol with bromobutane and bromohexane gave 9 and 10.These alkynols could be selectively hydrogenated with Lindlar-Palladium catalyst to give the (Z)-alkenols 11 and 12 which could be converted into the bromoalkenes 13, 14 and the iodoalkenes 15, 16.Oxidation of the phenols 18-20 and 22-25 with molecular oxygen in the presence of salcomine as catalyst produced the substituted 1,4-benzoquinones 1-3 and 26-29 in high yield.Selective hydrolysis with perchloric acid converted 26-29 into the natural products 4-7. - Key Words: Tetrahydropyranyl-ethers / ortho-Lithiation / ortho-Alkylation / 1,4-Benzoquinones, alkyl-methoxy- / 1,4-Benzoquinones, alkyl-hydroxy-methoxy-
SYNTHESIS OF PHEROMONES, IV. CHEMISTRY OF THE WITTIG REACTION, I. EFFECTS OF REACTION CONDITIONS ON THE STEREOSELECTIVITY AND YIELD OF THE WITTIG REACTION
Vinczer, Peter,Juvancz, Zoltan,Novak, Lajos,Szantay, Csaba
, p. 797 - 820 (2007/10/02)
The reactions of nonstabilized triphenylphosphorus ylides with aldehydes have been studied in detail.The stereochemistry and yields of the alkene products are highly dependent upon base used for the generation of the ylide, the solvent and reaction temperature.The synthesis of sex pheromone components by Wittig reaction are also described.
