6487-38-3Relevant articles and documents
PURIFICATION OF 1,3-PROPANEDIOL BY DISTILLATION
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Page 12, (2008/06/13)
The present invention is a process for purification of 1,3-propanediol (PDO) by an inverted distillation sequence which comprises: (a) optionally removing water or other solvents from the crude 1,3-propanediol mixture; (b) distilling the crude 1,3-propanediol mixture under conditions which maximize the separation of components of the mixture which are heavier than 1,3-propanediol from the 1,3-propanediol and the components which are lighter than 1,3-propanediol; (c) drawing off a stream which contains at least most of the 1,3-propanediol and at least some of the components of the mixture which are lighter than 1,3-propanediol; and (d) distilling the stream of (c) to separate the 1,3-propanediol from components in the stream which are lighter than 1,3-propanediol and any residual components which are heavier than 1,3-propanediol.
AMIDRAZONES 9. CONVENIENT SYNTHESIS OF 1-ALKYL-1-PHENYLHYDRAZINES AND α,β-UNSATURATED AMIDRAZONES VIA BASE-PROMOTED REACTIONS OF 1,1-DISUBSTITUTED-3-AMNIO-4,5-DIHYDRO-1H-PYRAZOLIUM SALTS.
Smith, Richard F.,Olson, Laurie A.,Ryan, William J.,Coffman, Karen J.,Galante, Julienne M.,et al.
, p. 585 - 596 (2007/10/02)
A simple, efficient procedure for the conversion of phenylhydrazine to 1-alkyl-1-phenylhydrazines via base-promoted hydrolysis of 1-alkyl-3-amino-4,5-dihydro-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolium iodides (2) is described.N',N'-disubstituted hydrazones of trans-cinnamamide and acrylamide are obtained by Hofmann-type ring openings of 1,1-disubstituted-3-amino-4,5-dihydro-5-phenyl (or 5-unsubstituted) -1H-pyrazolium halides (5,7).