Methyl ethylphosphonofluoridate, commonly known as sarin, is a highly toxic, colorless, and odorless nerve agent that was first developed in 1938 in Germany. It is classified as a G-series nerve agent, specifically G27, and is known for its rapid onset and extreme potency. Sarin works by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which is crucial for breaking down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the nervous system. This inhibition leads to an accumulation of acetylcholine, causing overstimulation of muscles and glands, ultimately leading to respiratory failure and death. Sarin is highly volatile and can be absorbed through the skin, inhaled, or ingested, making it a dangerous chemical weapon with potential for rapid and widespread effects. It has been used in several instances of chemical warfare and terrorism, highlighting the need for strict control and prevention of its production and use.
The CAS Registry Mumber 665-03-2 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 6,6 and 5 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 0 and 3 respectively. Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 665-03: (5*6)+(4*6)+(3*5)+(2*0)+(1*3)=72 72 % 10 = 2 So 665-03-2 is a valid CAS Registry Number.