66865-37-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Polybasic nitrogen heterocyclic non-natural chiral amino acid and synthesis method thereof
-
Paragraph 0093; 0114-0116, (2018/11/22)
The invention relates to a polybasic nitrogen heterocyclic non-natural chiral amino acid and a synthesis method thereof. The amino acid can be applied to molecule building for antibiotic synthesis. According to the synthesis method, 2-aminodiethyl malonate and halogenated alkanes carry out substitution reactions, cyclization reactions, and decarboxylation reactions, and the reaction products are split to obtain the polybasic nitrogen heterocyclic non-natural chiral amino acid. The provided novel synthesis method has the advantages of simple synthesis route, low cost, convenient operation, andeasiness for commercial production, the chiral purity of obtained products is high, and the application prospect is good.
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS WHICH MODULATE THE CB2 RECEPTOR
-
Page/Page column 154, (2010/09/17)
Compounds which modulate the CB2 receptor are disclosed. Compounds according to the invention bind to and are agonists of the CB2 receptor, and are useful for treating inflammation. Those compounds which are agonists are additionally useful for treating pain.
Enzymatic synthesis of cyclic amino acids by N-methyl-l-amino acid dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas putida
Yasuda, Mari,Ueda, Makoto,Muramatsu, Hisashi,Mihara, Hisaaki,Esaki, Nobuyoshi
, p. 1775 - 1779 (2007/10/03)
A new enzymatic system for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure cyclic amino acids (CAA) from the corresponding diamino acids or racemic CAA is described. α,ω-Diamino acids were oxidized to α-keto acids with amino acid oxidases (AAO). The α-keto acids were spontaneously transformed into cyclic imino acids in the reaction medium. The resulting imines were reduced to the l-form CAA with N-methyl-l-amino acid dehydrogenase (NMAADH) from Pseudomonas putida ATCC12633 using NADPH as a cofactor. l-Form CAA were also obtained from racemic CAA using d-amino-acid oxidase and NMAADH. Using this method, a new compound [1,4]-thiazepane-3-carboxylic acid (Fig. 1) was synthesized from aminopropylcystein.
Restricted conformation analogues of an anthelmintic cyclodepsipeptide
Dutton, Fred E.,Lee, Byung H.,Johnson, Sandra S.,Coscarelli, Eileen M.,Lee, Pil H.
, p. 2057 - 2073 (2007/10/03)
Six analogues of the anthelmintic cyclodepsipeptide PF1022A were prepared, each containing a small ring fused to the macrocycle to restrict the number of conformations the larger ring can adopt. It was anticipated that such conformational changes could lead to enhanced biological activity and selectivity. The analogues form two series of three members each. In one series, a carbon-based molecular bridge joins the methyl of a leucine residue with the methyl of its closest lactic acid residue to form five-, six-, and seven-membered lactam rings. In the second series, a leucine residue is replaced with five-, six-, and seven-membered nitrogen heterocycles. Decreasing the size of the small ring in the lactam series increasingly distorts the macrocycle and consistently decreases activity relative to PF1022A. In the leucine series, a similar trend is observed. Molecular modeling of PF1022A along with the analogues described herein suggests that the ability to exist in a highly symmetrical conformational state is a necessary condition for biological activity.
Synthesis of Nonproteinogenic (R)- or (S)-Amino Acids. - Analogues of Phenylalanine, Isotopically Labelled and Cyclic Amino Acids from tert-Butyl 2-(tert-Butyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-1-imidazolidinecarboxylate (Boc-BMI)
Seebach, Dieter,Dziadulewicz, Edward,Behrendt, Linda,Cantoreggi, Sergio,Fitzi, Robert
, p. 1215 - 1232 (2007/10/02)
The enantiomerically pure glycine derivatives (R)- and (S)-Boc-BMI, commercially available on a kg scale, are used as starting materials (Scheme 1) for the preparation of (i) open-chain amino acids such as α-deuterio amino acids (4,5), β-arylalanines (2), aspartic acid derivatives (6, 7a, 8), or ω-halo amino acids (7b,c, 12, 13, 16, 17, 19, 22), (ii) of α-aminocycloalkanecarboxylic acids (9, 11), and (iii) of heterocyclic α-amino acids (14, 15, 18, 20) containing azetidine, pyrrolidine, piperidine or perhydroazepine rings.Inversion by deprotonation/protonation ordeuteration allows to prepare either enantiomer of an amino acid from the same Boc-BMI enantiomer (Scheme 5).Effects of additives such as the cyclic urea DMPU, lithium salts, or secondeary amines upon the reactivity of lithium enolates are discussed and, in part, exploited.
