6688-61-5Relevant articles and documents
Photoinduced Double Proton Tautomerism in 4-Azabenzimidazole
Chou, Pi-Tai,Wu, Guo-Ray,Wei, Ching-Yen,Cheng, Chung-Chih,Chang, Chen-Pin,Hung, Fa-Tsai
, p. 10042 - 10052 (1999)
The proton-transfer tautomerism of 4-azabenzimidazole (4ABI) mediated by hydrogen bonding formation has been studied in the ground as well as in the excited state by means of absorption and emission spectroscopies. Thermodynamics of self-association and hydrogen-bonded complexes in nonpolar solvents were obtained. Proton-transfer isomers of 4ABI have been determined by syntheses and spectral characterization of various 4ABI methyl derivatives. The 4ABI dimer and 1:1 4ABI/acetic acid complex possessing cyclic dual hydrogen bonds undergoes a fast excited-state double proton-transfer reaction, resulting in a proton-transfer tautomer emission. Surprisingly, however, the ESDPT is prohibited in the 4ABI/2-azacyclohexanone cyclic hydrogen-bonded complex. The results render the conclusion that photoinduced double proton transfer in the 4ABI hydrogen-bonded complex can be fine-tuned by its associated guest molecule, as further supported by the molecular modeling as well as ab initio calculations.
Cu-Catalyzed C-H Allylation of Benzimidazoles with Allenes
Dong, Yaxi,Breit, Bernhard
, p. 6765 - 6769 (2021/09/11)
CuH-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization and intermolecular allylation of benzimidazoles with allenes have been described. The reaction proceeded smoothly with the catalytic system of Cu(OAc)2/Xantphos and catalytic amount of (MeO)2MeSiH. This protocol features mild reaction conditions and a good tolerance of substrates bearing electron-withdrawing, electron-donating, or electron-neutral groups. A new catalytic mechanism was proposed for this copper hydride catalytic system.
C2-Selective Branched Alkylation of Benzimidazoles by Rhodium(I)-Catalyzed C-H Activation
Tran, Ga?l,Confair, Danielle,Hesp, Kevin D.,Mascitti, Vincent,Ellman, Jonathan A.
, p. 9243 - 9252 (2017/09/11)
Herein, we report a Rh(I)/bisphosphine/K3PO4 catalytic system allowing for the first time the selective branched C-H alkylation of benzimidazoles with Michael acceptors. Branched alkylation with N,N-dimethyl acrylamide was successfully applied to the alkylation of a broad range of benzimidazoles incorporating a variety of N-substituents and with both electron-rich and -poor functionality displayed at different sites of the arene. Moreover, the introduction of a quaternary carbon was achieved by alkylation with ethyl methacrylate. The method was also shown to be applicable to the C2-selective branched alkylation of azabenzimidazoles.
N-Substituted Formamides as C1-Sources for the Synthesis of Benzimidazole and Benzothiazole Derivatives by Using Zinc Catalysts
Nale, Deepak B.,Bhanage, Bhalchandra M.
, p. 2835 - 2842 (2015/12/18)
An efficient and convenient one-pot protocol has been developed for the synthesis of a variety of benzimidazole, benzoxazole, and benzothiazole derivatives. This novel approach uses various o-phenylenediamines and N-substituted formamides (C1 sources) in a zinc-catalyzed cyclization in the presence of poly(methylhydrosiloxane) to afford the corresponding derivatives as sole products in moderate to excellent yields.