66910-78-9

Upstream product

• 60-12-8 2-phenylethanol 
• 2524-64-3 chlorophosphoric acid diphenyl ester 
• 449813-82-5 3-(diphenylphosphono)-2-(N-cyanoimino)thiazolidine 
• 66910-82-5 2-(phenethyloxy)benzoxazole 
• 838-85-7 diphenyl hydrogen phosphate 
• 108-95-2 phenol 
• 26386-88-9 diphenyl phosphoryl azide 

Downstream Products

• 1334123-51-1 N,N,N-tributyl-1-butanaminium 2-phenylethylphosphorofluoridate 
• 1334123-57-7 phosphorofluoridic acid 2-phenylethyl ester 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Zinc-catalyzed transformation of diarylphosphoryl azides to diarylphosphate esters and amides

We have developed a facile and efficient procedure for the synthesis of diarylphosphate esters and amides. Using Zn(acac)2 as the catalyst, the reaction of diarylphosphoryl azides with aliphatic alcohols and phenols through an unusual P?N bond cleavage provided a number of diarylphosphate esters in good yields (22 examples, up to 94%). Additionally, various diarylphosphate amides were obtained from the corresponding amines in excellent yields as well (8 examples, up to 96%).

Copper catalyzed synthesis of aryl/alkyl mixed phosphates from diphenylphosphoryl azides and aliphatic alcohols under mild conditions

An efficient and convenient one-pot protocol is developed to prepare aryl/alkyl mixed phosphates in the presence of copper catalyst under exceptionally mild conditions. A series of versatile, ubiquitous, and inexpensive phosphoryl azides and aliphatic alcohols are combined for the first time ever. Diphenylphosphoryl azide is employed as novel phosphors reagent through an unexpected cleavage of P[sbnd]N bond. The transformation is advantageous with respect to a broad of functional group compatibility and different esterification products are isolated in good to excellent results. This new catalytic system represents a superior platform towards a mild, operationally simple, practical, and scalability alternative to access target molecules. Furthermore, a plausible mechanism is proposed based on insightful mechanistic studies.

Synthesis method of copper-catalyzed phosphate mixed ester compound

The invention provides a synthesis method of a copper-catalyzed phosphate mixed ester compound. The synthesis method comprises the steps that a phosphate ester azide compound and fatty alcohol are mixed, then a copper catalyst is added, alkali is added, reaction is conducted at the temperature of 20-100 DEG C for 3-24 h, and the phosphate mixed ester compound is obtained through aftertreatment. According to the synthesis method, the phosphate ester azide compound and the fatty alcohol are adopted to synthesize the phosphate mixed ester compound for the first time, in the synthesis process, only the copper catalyst and the alkali with the catalytic dosage are needed to be added, operation is easy, the defect of needing inert gas protection is overcome, and the synthesis method is novel andefficient.

Phosphorofluoridic acid ammonium salts and acids: Synthesis, NMR properties, and application as acid catalysts

Phosphoric acid alkyl diphenyl esters were prepared by reacting diphenyl phosphoryl chloride with alcohols in the presence of amines, and then subjected to fluorinative hydrolysis with Bu4 NF to give phosphorofluoridic acid ammonium salt monoes

Substitution- and elimination-free phosphorylation of functionalized alcohols catalyzed by oxidomolybdenum tetrachloride

Among 14 oxidometallic species examined for catalytic phosphorylation of the tested alcohols, oxidomolybdenum tetrachloride (MoOCl4) was found to be the most efficient with a negligible background reaction mediated by triethylamine (Et3N). The new catalytic protocol can be applied to the chemoselective phosphorylations of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols as well as the substitution-free phosphorylations of allylic, propargylic, and benzylic alcohols. Functionalized alcohols bearing acetonide, tetrahydropyranyl ether, tert-butyldimethylsilyl ether, or ester group are also amenable to the new catalytic protocol. The most difficult scenarios involve substitution-free phosphorylations of 1-phenylethanol and 1-(2-naphthyl)ethanol which can be effected in 95 and 90% yields, respectively. ESI-MS, IR, 1H, and 31P NMR spectroscopic analyses of the reaction progress suggest the intermediacy of an alkoxyoxidomolybdenum trichloride-triethylamine adduct such as [(RO)Mo(O)Cl3-Et3N] to be responsible for the catalytic turnover.

3-Phosphono-2-(N-cyanoimino)thiazolidine derivatives, new phosphorylating agents for alcohols

We have developed new phosphorylating agents, 3-phosphono-2-(N-cyanoimino)-thiazolidine derivatives (3-phosphono-NCTs), which were readily synthesized by phosphorylation of NCT, and transformed primary and secondary alcohols into phosphates in good yield. The transfer of three kinds of dialkylphosphono groups [(PhO)2P(O)-, (EtO)2P(O)-, (Cl3CCH2O)2P(O)-] proceeded in excellent yields. Selective phosphorylation of various alcohols was also accomplished.

Design, synthesis, application and recovery of a minimally fluorous diaryl diselenide for the catalysis of stannane-mediated radical chain reactions

The synthesis of a minimally fluorous (52% F) diaryl diselenide is described. On reduction in situ with tributylstannane this diselenide provides a fluorous selenol which is effective in inhibiting a range of stannane-mediated radical rearrangements, including a cyclopropylcarbinyl ring opening. A method for the recovery of the fluorous diselenide involving continuous extraction in a modified, cooled continuous extractor is described.

Inhibition of stannane-mediated radical rearrangements by a recoverable, minimally fluorous selenol

(equation presented) The preparation of a minimally fluorous diaryl diselenide is described. It is demonstrated that this diselenide, reduced in situ to the corresponding selenol, may be used in conjunction with stannanes to prevent a number of radical rearrangements. A 1 M solution of this selenol used in admixture with Breslow's water-soluble stannane can be used to significantly inhibit a cyclopropylcarbinyl ring opening. The combination of the fluorous selenol and the polar stannane permits recovery of the selenol by continuous fluorous extraction and isolation of a stannane-free hydrocarbon product.

The β-(phosphatoxy)alkyl radical rearrangement. Rate constants, arrhenius parameters, and structure activity relationships

Rate constants for the migration of a series of p,p-disubstituted β-(diarylphosphatoxy)alkyl migrations have been determined in benzene at reflux by competition against the benzeneselenol clock reaction. There is a strong linear correlation of log(k) with

Chemistry of β-(phosphatoxy)alkyl and β-(acyloxy)alkyl radicals. Migration reactions: Scope and stereoselectivity of β-(phosphatoxy)alkyl rearrangement. Mechanism of β-(phosphatoxy)alkyl and β-(acyloxy)alkyl migration

An in depth study of the mechanism of the β-(phosphatoxy)alkyl radical migration is presented. Examples are presented which define the scope and limitations of the migration and show that, in certain cases, it is highly stereoselective. It is shown that phosphoranyl radicals are not intermediates in this rearrangement. A series of experiments with stereochemically-, 18O-, and deuterium-labeled probes indicate that the migration is intramolecular, proceeds through competing 1,2- and 2,3-pathways, and does not involve fragmentation to a cage pair followed by recombination. The deuterium-labeled probe is also applied to the β-(acyloxy)alkyl migration with the same result. The changing proportions of 1,2- and 2,3-shifts in going from the β-(phosphatoxy)alkyl to the β-(acyloxy)alkyl migration are discussed in terms of the conformational equilibria of the two different esters and the Curtin-Hammett principle.