6719-02-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Development of effective bidentate diphosphine ligands of ruthenium catalysts toward practical hydrogenation of carboxylic acids
Saito, Susumu,Wen, Ke,Yoshioka, Shota
, p. 1510 - 1524 (2021/06/18)
Hydrogenation of carboxylic acids (CAs) to alcohols represents one of the most ideal reduction methods for utilizing abundant CAs as alternative carbon and energy sources. However, systematic studies on the effects of metal-to-ligand relationships on the catalytic activity of metal complex catalysts are scarce. We previously demonstrated a rational methodology for CA hydrogenation, in which CA-derived cationic metal carboxylate [(PP)M(OCOR)]+ (M = Ru and Re; P = one P coordination) served as the catalyst prototype for CA self-induced CA hydrogenation. Herein, we report systematic trial- and-error studies on how we could achieve higher catalytic activity by modifying the structure of bidentate diphosphine (PP) ligands of molecular Ru catalysts. Carbon chains connecting two P atoms as well as Ar groups substituted on the P atoms of PP ligands were intensively varied, and the induction of active Ru catalysts from precatalyst Ru(acac)3 was surveyed extensively. As a result, the activity and durability of the (PP)Ru catalyst substantially increased compared to those of other molecular Ru catalyst systems, including our original Ru catalysts. The results validate our approach for improving the catalyst performance, which would benefit further advancement of CA self-induced CA hydrogenation.
Sequential One-Pot Vilsmeier-Haack and Organocatalyzed Mannich Cyclizations to Functionalized Benzoindolizidines and Benzoquinolizidines
Outin, Johanne,Quellier, Pauline,Bélanger, Guillaume
, p. 4712 - 4729 (2020/03/30)
The development of new one-pot sequential cyclizations involving a Vilsmeier-Haack reaction followed by an organocatalyzed Mannich reaction is reported. This synthetic strategy gives access to functionalized indolizidines and quinolizidines in one operation from readily synthesized precursors. Yields and diastereoselectivities are good to excellent when formamides are used to trigger the key step, bearing either an electron-rich aryl or a pyrrole as the nucleophilic partner in the first cyclization.
Cu(I)-Catalyzed Intramolecular Tandem Cyclization of N-Indole-Tethered Cyclopropenes: Synthesis of Functionalized Hydrogenated Diazabenzo[ a]cyclopenta[ cd]azulene Derivatives
Li, Peng-Hua,Yang, Song,Hao, Tong-Gang,Xu, Qin,Shi, Min
supporting information, (2019/05/07)
A Cu(I)-catalyzed [3 + 2] intramolecular cycloaddition reaction of N-indole-tethered cyclopropenes is presented in this paper. This reaction starts from the formation of ?-allyl cationic intermediate or its resonance-stabilized metal carbenoid intermediate upon activation of cyclopropene with Cu(I) catalyst and a Friedel-Crafts-type cyclization to give functionalized hydrogenated diazabenzo[a]cyclopenta[cd]azulenes in good to excellent yields along with moderate to good dr values. The asymmetric variant of this cycloaddition reaction can be realized, giving the desired products with moderate ee values.
Rhodium(II)-catalyzed intramolecular annulation of 1-sulfonyl-1,2,3- triazoles with pyrrole and indole rings: Facile synthesis of N-bridgehead azepine skeletons
Yang, Jin-Ming,Zhu, Cheng-Zhi,Tang, Xiang-Ying,Shi, Min
supporting information, p. 5142 - 5146 (2014/05/20)
A convenient and efficient synthetic method has been developed to construct highly functionalized N-bridgehead azepine skeletons, which are of great importance in biological and pharmaceutical industry. The reaction proceeds through a rhodium(II) azavinyl carbene intermediate, which initiated the intramolecular C-H functionalization with pyrrolyl and indolyl rings. A variety of azepine derivatives were obtained in moderate to good yields under mild reaction conditions with high chemoselectivity. Several interesting derivatizations of the resulting products demonstrate that this method is synthetically valuable and useful. Heads up: A convenient and efficient synthetic method of highly functionalized N-bridgehead azepine skeletons was developed using a rhodium(II)-catalyzed intramolecular annulation of pyrrolyl and indolyl triazoles. Several interesting transformations of the products into poly-heterocyclic products and the reaction mechanism are disclosed. Ts=4-toluenesulfonyl.
Enantioselective Fujiwara-Moritani indole and pyrrole annulations catalyzed by chiral palladium(II)-NicOx complexes
Schiffner, Julia A.,Woeste, Thorsten H.,Oestreich, Martin
supporting information; experimental part, p. 174 - 182 (2010/04/02)
The catalytic asymmetric Fujiwara-Moritani ring closures of several indole-and pyrrole-based cyclization precursors are reported. These unprecedented oxidative palladium(II)-catalyzed annulations allow for the formation of a stereogenic quaternary carbon atom, and decent levels of enantiocontrol are seen in 5-exo-trig cyclizations (54% ee for an indole and 76% ee for a pyrrole) while 6-exo-trig ring closures afford essentially racemic material. Novel oxazoline ligands with a nicotine platform (NicOx) are pivotal for good catalytic turnover as conventional PyOx ligands failed to produce acceptable chemical yields. The preparation of these NicOx ligands as well as the syntheses of the cyclization precursors are described in detail.
Photosensitized oxidations of substituted pyrroles: Unanticipated radical-derived oxygenated products
Alberti, Mariza N.,Vougioukalakis, Georgios C.,Orfanopoulos, Michael
supporting information; experimental part, p. 7274 - 7282 (2010/01/16)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Photooxidation of pyrrole adducts 7-10 has been investigated in order to establish a general reaction pattern andmechanism for the formation of the resulting oxygenated products. The reactions were performed in several solvents utilizing both type I and type II sensitizers. In most cases, photooxidations gave complex mixture of products. Among these products, 5,5- or 6,5-bicyclic lactams (11, 15, and 19), maleimide 12 unsaturated γ-lactams (16 and 20), 5-hydroxylactams (13, 17, and21), and 5-methoxylactams (14, 18, and22) wereisolated and characterized. Photooxidation of 2,5-dimethyl-substituted pyrrole 10 in aprotic solvents unexpectedly afforded aldehyde 23 as the major product. Moreover, photooxidation of pyrrole adduct 10 in protic solvents exclusively gave the unprecedented solvent-trapped products 24-27. The formation of products 11-22 was rationalized by the intermediacy of a commonendoperoxide intermediate, whichcould be formedby both type I and type II mechanisms. Compounds 23-27 were most probably formed via an electron-transfer mechanism. 2009 American Chemical Society.
Novel heterocyclic compounds having hypolipidemic, hypocholesteremic activities process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in medicine
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Page 36; 27, (2010/02/05)
Novel β-aryl-α-substituted propanoic acids having hypolipidemic and hypocholesteremic activities.
Novel heterocyclic compounds, their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in medicine
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to novel substituted pyrrole compounds, their derivatives, their analogs, their tautomeric forms, their stereoisomers, their polymorphs, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, their pharmaceutically acceptable solvates and
Synthesis and electropolymerisation of pyrrol-1-yl substituted phthalocyanines
Trombach,Hild,Schlettwein,Woehrle
, p. 879 - 885 (2007/10/03)
2,9,16,23-Tetrakis(2-pyrrol-1-ylalkoxy)phthalocyanines, in which the phthalocyanine is connected via an alkylene spacer to a pyrrole substituent, are prepared via three steps in good yields. For the first time monomers with groups for electropolymerisatio
A concise synthesis of two pyrroles of marine origin
Jefford, Charles W.,Sienkiewicz, Krzysztof,Thornton, Steven R.
, p. 6271 - 6274 (2007/10/02)
2-Ethanolamine and (2R)-2-aminopropanol were converted into their N-pyrrole derivatives, 14 and 15, by reaction with 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran. The acetoxyacetyl derivatives of 14 and 15 were prepared and submitted to BBr3-promoted rearrangement. Acetylation of the resulting (2-acetoxyacetyl)pyrrol-1-yl-2-ethanol and 2-propanol furnished the corresponding acetates.
