67827-53-6Relevant articles and documents
Ligand-accelerated non-directed C-H functionalization of arenes
Wang, Peng,Verma, Pritha,Xia, Guoqin,Shi, Jun,Qiao, Jennifer X.,Tao, Shiwei,Cheng, Peter T. W.,Poss, Michael A.,Farmer, Marcus E.,Yeung, Kap-Sun,Yu, Jin-Quan
, p. 489 - 493 (2017/11/28)
The directed activation of carbon-hydrogen bonds (C-H) is important in the development of synthetically useful reactions, owing to the proximity-induced reactivity and selectivity that is enabled by coordinating functional groups. Palladium-catalysed non-directed C-H activation could potentially enable further useful reactions, because it can reach more distant sites and be applied to substrates that do not contain appropriate directing groups; however, its development has faced substantial challenges associated with the lack of sufficiently active palladium catalysts. Currently used palladium catalysts are reactive only with electron-rich arenes, unless an excess of arene is used, which limits synthetic applications. Here we report a 2-pyridone ligand that binds to palladium and accelerates non-directed C-H functionalization with arene as the limiting reagent. This protocol is compatible with a broad range of aromatic substrates and we demonstrate direct functionalization of advanced synthetic intermediates, drug molecules and natural products that cannot be used in excessive quantities. We also developed C-H olefination and carboxylation protocols, demonstrating the applicability of our methodology to other transformations. The site selectivity in these transformations is governed by a combination of steric and electronic effects, with the pyridone ligand enhancing the influence of sterics on the selectivity, thus providing complementary selectivity to directed C-H functionalization.
Synthesis, structure and catalytic activity of a gold(i) complex containing 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene monoxide
Hahn, Christine,Cruz, Leticia,Villalobos, Amanda,Garza, Liliana,Adeosun, Samuel
, p. 16300 - 16309 (2015/01/09)
The gold(i) complex [Au(dppbO)Cl] was synthesized by reaction of Na[AuCl4]·2H2O with 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene (dppb) in the presence of water. This is a new method for the synthesis of a bisphosphine monoxide gold(i) complex. The new gold(i) complex was characterized by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystal structure analysis. In the solid state structure a relatively short contact between the oxygen atom of the phosphine oxide group and the gold center was observed. The catalytic activity of [Au(dppbO)Cl] was tested for three different intermolecular alkyne hydrofunctionalization reactions. Silver tetrafluoroborate was used as co-catalyst for halide abstraction. While the bisphosphine monoxide gold(i) complex showed moderate activity for the hydration of various alkynes and the hydroamination of phenyl acetylene, high activity was observed for the hydroarylation of ethylpropiolate. Electron-rich arenes add very fast to the C-C triple bond but with relatively low selectivity.
A catalyst-free one-pot construction of skeletons of 5-methoxyseselin and alloxanthoxyletin in water
Cao, Jin-Li,Shen, Su-Li,Yang, Peng,Qu, Jin
supporting information, p. 3856 - 3859 (2013/09/02)
In refluxing water and without an additional catalyst, electron-rich phenols could react with alkynoic acids or alkynoates to provide coumarin structures. The skeletons of two natural pyranocoumarins, 5-methoxyseselin and alloxanthoxyletin, could be constructed (total yield up to 76%) in an aqueous multicomponent reaction in which isoprenyl acetate, propiolic acid, and phloroglucinol were simply mixed and refluxed in water.