68036-47-5

Usage

Uses

Used in Chemical Synthesis:
-Butyrolactone-5,5,-d2 is used as a solvent for various polymers, including polyacrylonitrile, cellulose acetate, methyl methacrylate polymers, and polystyrene. Its ability to dissolve these polymers makes it a valuable component in the chemical synthesis process.
Used in Paint Removers:
-Butyrolactone-5,5,-d2 is used as a constituent in paint removers. Its solvent properties help in effectively dissolving and removing paint from various surfaces.
Used in Textile Industry:
-Butyrolactone-5,5,-d2 is used as a textile aid in the textile industry. It helps improve the processing and performance of textiles, making them more durable and easier to work with.
Used in Drilling Oils:
-Butyrolactone-5,5,-d2 is used as a constituent in drilling oils. Its properties help enhance the efficiency of drilling operations by reducing friction and improving the flow of drilling fluids.

InChI:InChI=1/C4H6O2/c5-4-2-1-3-6-4/h1-3H2/i3D2

Upstream product

• 108-30-5 succinic acid anhydride 
• 110-15-6 succinic acid 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

A convenient route to the synthesis of isotopomeric dihydro-2(3H)furanones

A general synthetic procedure leading to isotopomeric dihydro-2(3H) furanones (γ-butyrolactones) containing two, four, or six deuterium atoms has been developed. The labeled dihydro-2(3H)furanones were synthesized in quantitative yield from the saturated

Lactone enol cation-radicals: Gas-phase generation, structure, energetics, and reactivity of the ionized enol of butane-4-lactone

The cation-radical of 2-hydroxyoxol-2-ene (1+?) represents the first lactone enol ion whose structure and gas-phase ion chemistry have been studied by experiment and theory. Ion 1+? was generated by the McLafferty rearrangement in ionized 2-acetylbutane-4-lactone and characterized by accurate mass measurements, isotope labeling, metastable ion and collisionally activated dissociation (CAD) spectra. Metastable 1+? undergoes competitive losses of H-4 and CO that show interesting deuterium and 13C isotope effects. The elimination of CO from metastable 1+? shows a bimodal distribution of kinetic energy release and produces ?CH2CH2CH=OH+ (14+?) and CH3CH=CHOH+? (15+?) in ratios which are subject to deuterium isotope effects. Ab initio calculations at the G2(MP2) level of theory show that 1+? is 105 kJ mol-1 more stable than its oxo form, [butane-4-lactonel]+?(2+?). The elimination of CO from 1+? involves multiple isomerizations by hydrogen migrations and proceeds through ion-molecule complexes of CO with 14+? and 15+?. In addition, CO is calculated to catalyze an exothermic isomerization 14+? → 15+? in the ion-molecule complexes. Multiple consecutive hydrogen migrations in metastable 1+?, as modeled by RRKM calculations on the G2(MP2) potential energy surface, explain the unusual deuterium kinetic isotope effects on the CO elimination. Copyright

DEUTERATED 4-HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID ANALOGS

This invention relates to novel derivatives of 4-hydroxybutyric acid and prodrugs thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the foregoing. This invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of this invention and the use of such compositions in methods of treating narcolepsy, fibromyalgia, other disorders or conditions that are beneficially treated by improving nocturnal sleep or by administering sodium oxybate.

4-HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID DEUTERATED ANALOGS

This invention relates to novel derivatives of 4-hydroxybutyric acid and prodrugs thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the foregoing. This invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of this invention and the use of such compositions in methods of treating narcolepsy, fibromyalgia, other disorders or conditions that are beneficially treated by improving nocturnal sleep or by administering sodium oxybate.

Use of deuterium labeling studies to determine the stereochemical outcome of palladium migrations during an asymmetric intermolecular Heck reaction

(Chemical Equation Presented) A series of deuterium labeling experiments showed that Pd migrations during an intermolecular asymmetric Heck reaction between phenyl triflate and various deuterated 2,3-dihydrofurans (2b, 2c, 2d, 2e) occurs exclusively by either syn-1,2-dyotropic shifts or a syn-chain-walking mechanism; no evidence was observed to support anti-1,2-dyotropic shifts or anti-β-H Pd eliminations during the formation of 6 and 7.