6833-19-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Palladium-Catalyzed Annulation of Arylbenzamides with Diaryliodonium Salts
Pan, Cheng,Wang, Limin,Han, Jianwei
supporting information, p. 268 - 273 (2021/11/09)
By using diaryliodonium salts, a cylization has been accomplished in the synthesis of N-aryl phenanthridinone derivatives via a cascade of ortho-arylation and Csp2-N bond formation in the presence of palladium catalyst. The reaction exhibits a broad compatibility of readily available N-arylnaphthamides. (Figure presented.).
Discovery of Potent Inhibitors of Streptococcus mutans Biofilm with Antivirulence Activity
Nijampatnam, Bhavitavya,Ahirwar, Parmanand,Pukkanasut, Piyasuda,Womack, Holly,Casals, Luke,Zhang, Hua,Cai, Xia,Michalek, Suzanne M.,Wu, Hui,Velu, Sadanandan E.
supporting information, p. 48 - 55 (2020/12/21)
Dental caries is a bacterial infectious disease characterized by demineralization of the tooth enamel. Treatment of this disease with conventional antibiotics is largely ineffective as the cariogenic bacteria form tenacious biofilms that are resistant to such treatments. The main etiological agent for dental caries is the bacterium Streptococcus mutans. S. mutans readily forms biofilms on the tooth surface and rapidly produces lactic acid from dietary sucrose. Glucosyl transferases (Gtfs) secreted by S. mutans are mainly responsible for the production of exopolysaccharides that are crucial for the biofilm architecture. Thus, inhibiting S. mutans' Gtfs is an effective approach to develop selective biofilm inhibitors that do not affect the growth of oral commensals. Herein, we report a library of 90 analogs of the previously identified lead compound, G43, and exploration of its structure activity relationships (SAR). All compounds were evaluated for the inhibition of S. mutans biofilms and bacterial growth. Selected compounds from this library were further evaluated for enzyme inhibition against Gtfs using a zymogram assay and for growth inhibition against oral commensal bacterial species such as Streptococcus gordonii and Streptococcus sanguinis. This study has led to the discovery of several new biofilm inhibitors with enhanced potency and selectivity. One of the leads, IIIF1, showed marked reduction in buccal, sulcal, and proximal caries scores in a rat model of dental caries.
Palladium-Catalyzed Desulfurative Hiyama Coupling of Thioureas to Achieve Amides via Selective C-N Bond Cleavage
He, Zhanyu,Yan, Chu,Zhang, Mei,Irfan, Majeed,Wang, Zijia,Zeng, Zhuo
, p. 705 - 710 (2021/10/25)
Palladium-catalyzed Hiyama coupling of active thioureas via selective C-N bond cleavage is reported. Notably, the new approach employed active thioureas as coupling partners in the presence of arylsilanes to give amides in good yield. Further, this strategy, which utilized CuF 2as a key oxidant and activator, afforded various amide products under mild conditions and an easy to handle procedure without extra base.
Practical one-pot amidation of N -Alloc-, N -Boc-, and N -Cbz protected amines under mild conditions
Hong, Wan Pyo,Tran, Van Hieu,Kim, Hee-Kwon
, p. 15890 - 15895 (2021/05/19)
A facile one-pot synthesis of amides from N-Alloc-, N-Boc-, and N-Cbz-protected amines has been described. The reactions involve the use of isocyanate intermediates, which are generated in situ in the presence of 2-chloropyridine and trifluoromethanesulfonyl anhydride, to react with Grignard reagents to produce the corresponding amides. Using this reaction protocol, a variety of N-Alloc-, N-Boc-, and N-Cbz-protected aliphatic amines and aryl amines were efficiently converted to amides with high yields. This method is highly effective for the synthesis of amides and offers a promising approach for facile amidation.
Chromium-catalyzed ligand-free amidation of esters with anilines
Chen, Changpeng,Ling, Liang,Luo, Meiming,Zeng, Xiaoming
supporting information, p. 762 - 766 (2021/04/14)
Amides are important structural motifs in pharmaceutical and agrochemical chemistry because of the intriguing biological active properties. We report here the amidation of commercially available esters with anilines that was promoted by low-cost and air-stable chromium(III) pre-catalyst combined with magnesium, providing access to amides. This reaction occurs without the use of external ligands in a simple operation. Mechanistic studies indicate that a reactive aminated Cr species responsible for the amidation can be considered, which may be formed by reaction of low-valent Cr with aniline followed by reduction with hydrogen evolution.
Chromium-Catalyzed Activation of Acyl C-O Bonds with Magnesium for Amidation of Esters with Nitroarenes
Ling, Liang,Chen, Changpeng,Luo, Meiming,Zeng, Xiaoming
supporting information, (2019/03/19)
Here, we report a chromium-catalyzed activation of acyl C-O bonds with magnesium for amidation of esters with nitroarenes. Low-cost chromium(III) chloride shows high reactivity in promoting amidation by using magnesium as reductant and chlorotrimethylsilane as additive. It provides a step-economic strategy to the synthesis of centrally important amide motifs using inexpensive and air-stable nitroarenes as amino sources.
Solvent- and transition metal-free amide synthesis from phenyl esters and aryl amines
Rzhevskiy, Sergey A.,Ageshina, Alexandra A.,Chesnokov, Gleb A.,Gribanov, Pavel S.,Topchiy, Maxim A.,Nechaev, Mikhail S.,Asachenko, Andrey F.
, p. 1536 - 1540 (2019/01/24)
A general, economical, and environmentally friendly method of amide synthesis from phenyl esters and aryl amines was developed. This new method has significant advantages compared to previously reported palladium-catalyzed approaches. The reaction is performed transition metal- and solvent-free, using a cheap and environmentally benign base, NaH. This approach enabled us to obtain target amides in high yields with high atom economy.
N-heterocyclic carbene palladium complex crystal, synthetic method thereof, and application thereof in preparation of amide compounds
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Paragraph 0029-0032; 0063-0066, (2019/12/02)
The invention discloses an N-heterocyclic carbene palladium complex crystal, a synthetic method thereof and application thereof in preparation of amide compounds. The structural formula of the complexcrystal is shown in the specification, or the complex crystal is prepared from an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand, Pd(CH3CN)2Cl2 and Ag2O in acetonitrile serving as a solvent. The N-heterocyclic carbene palladium complex crystal is relatively stable, wherein the raw materials used in the synthesis method are cheap and easy to obtain, so that the synthetic method is simple, convenient and easy to implement is simple in post-treamtent and is high in yield; and the N-heterocyclic carbene palladium complex crystal is used for catalyzing carbonylation carbon-nitrogen bond coupling reaction to prepare amide compounds and is high in catalytic activity, easy to operate and high in atom economy.
Combining Eosin y with Selectfluor: A Regioselective Brominating System for Para-Bromination of Aniline Derivatives
Huang, Binbin,Zhao, Yating,Yang, Chao,Gao, Yuan,Xia, Wujiong
supporting information, p. 3799 - 3802 (2017/07/26)
A mild, metal-free, and absolutely para-selective bromination of aniline derivatives has been developed in excellent yields, wherein the organic dye Eosin Y is employed as the bromine source in company with Selectfluor. Neither air nor moisture sensitive, this facile reaction proceeds smoothly at room temperature and completes within a short time. Mechanistic studies indicate a radical pathway; therefore, the existence of an in situ generated brominating reagent, "Selectbrom", is postulated, which may reasonably account for the unique regioselectivity for the para-bromination of N-acyl- as well as N-sulfonylanilines.
A Cross-Coupling Approach to Amide Bond Formation from Esters
Ben Halima, Taoufik,Vandavasi, Jaya Kishore,Shkoor, Mohanad,Newman, Stephen G.
, p. 2176 - 2180 (2017/08/09)
A palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling between aryl esters and anilines is reported, enabling access to diverse amides. The reaction takes place via activation of the C-O bond by oxidative addition with a Pd-NHC complex, which enables the use of relatively non-nucleophilic anilines that otherwise require stoichiometric activation with strong bases in order to react. High yields of aromatic, aliphatic, and heterocyclic products are obtained. A range of activated esters are evaluated in the presence and absence of catalyst, demonstrating that the catalytic methodology substantially increases the types of electrophiles that can be utilized for amide bond formation in the absence of harsh bases.
