68415-10-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A nitrile-stabilized ammonium ylide as a masked C-C=N synthon in heterocyclization with amidine-imine: 3-component assembly to fused pyrimidine scaffolds
Guchhait, Sankar K.,Saini, Meenu,Sumkaria, Divyani,Chaudhary, Vikas
supporting information, p. 6941 - 6944 (2017/07/10)
A unique reactivity of a nitrile-stabilized quaternary ammonium ylide as a masked C-CN synthon in contrast to its usual sigmatropic rearrangement has been demonstrated. Its reaction with 2-aminopyridine-derived aldimine undergoes electronically-assisted n
Aged red wine pigments as a source of inspiration for organic synthesis - The cases of the color-stable pyranoflavylium and flavylium-(4→8)-flavan chromophores
Chassaing, Stefan,Isorez-Mahler, Géraldine,Kueny-Stotz, Marie,Brouillard, Raymond
, p. 3066 - 3078 (2015/05/04)
Two flavylium-based chromophores peculiar to aged red wine pigments are investigated from a synthetic viewpoint. The condensation between easy-to-prepare 5-hydroxy-4-methylflavylium salts and aldehydes, giving birth to color-stable pyranoflavylium pigments, further proves efficient and wide in scope. A set of some twenty structurally-related flavylium-based pigments has been prepared and structure:color relationships are discussed. Furthermore, the synthesis of the flavylium-(4→8)-flavan chromophore is achieved via a novel three-step sequence. The elaborated sequence starts with an iodine-magnesium exchange from an 8-iodinated flavan, thus generating a magnesiated species that then smoothly reacts with a flavone to furnish an adduct, that finally leads to the expected chromophore via dehydration.
Steric Inhibition of Synergistic Radical Stabilizing Effects
Bordwell, F. G.,Bausch, Mark J.,Cheng, Jin-Pei,Cripe, Thomas H.,Lynch, Tsuei-Yun,Mueller, Mark E.
, p. 58 - 63 (2007/10/02)
Equilibrium acidities in Me2SO for 14 α-N-morpholinyl-, 6 α-N-piperidinyl-, and 7 α-cyclohexylarylacetonitriles and the oxidation potentials of their conjugate bases have been determined.The increased pKHA values by about 2 units observed in these systems, relative to the corresponding arylacetonitriles, is ascribed to the presence of increased steric constraints in the anions.Hammett plots revealed larger ρ values than for arylacetonitriles (6-7 versus 5.5), pointing to an increased negative charge density on the benzylic carbon atoms in the anions.A plot of anion oxidation potentials, Eox(A-), versus pKHA for the α-N-morpholinylarylacetonitriles was linear with a slope near unity, showing that remote substituents for the most part have very little effect on radical stabilities.A 5 and 6 kcal/mol lowering of the BDE of the acidic C-H bond caused by replacing the cyclohexyl group in α-cyclohexylphenylacetonitrile by α-N-morpholinyl or N-piperidinyl groups, respectively, is attributed to the strong donor properties of these amino functions.The effects are only about one-third as large, however, as similar effects in R2NCH2COPh, where the steric effect of Ph is absent and a synergistic effect is believed to be operative.
