68826-53-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Catalytic Chemoselective and Stereoselective Semihydrogenation of Alkynes to E-Alkenes Using the Combination of Pd Catalyst and ZnI2
Maazaoui, Radhouan,Abderrahim, Raoudha,Chemla, Fabrice,Ferreira, Franck,Perez-Luna, Alejandro,Jackowski, Olivier
supporting information, p. 7544 - 7549 (2019/01/03)
An efficient E-selective semihydrogenation of internal alkynes was developed under low dihydrogen pressure and low reaction temperature from commercially available reagents: Cl2Pd(PPh3)2, Zn0, and ZnI2. Kinetic studies and control experiments underline the significant role of ZnI2 in this process under H2 atmosphere, establishing that the transformation involves syn-hydrogenation followed by isomerization. This simple and easy-to-handle system provides a route to E-alkenes under mild conditions.
Enabling the Rearrangement of Unactivated Allenes to 1,3-Dienes by Use of a Palladium (0)/Boric Acid System
Al-Jawaheri, Yassir,Turner, Matthew,Kimber, Marc C.
, p. 2329 - 2336 (2018/06/15)
A redox neutral rearrangement of an allene to a 1,3-diene by means of a unique palladium hydride complex is reported. The palladium hydride complex is generated from a simple Pd 0 source and boric acid [B(OH) 3 ], which is typically identified as a waste by-product of the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction. A mechanism for this transformation using this novel palladium hydride complex is presented; using a direct sample loop and flow injection ESI-HRMS analysis we have detected and identified key π-allylpalladium complexes that support the addition of the palladium hydride complex to the allene.
Synthesis of 1,3-Dienes via a Sequential Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling/Palladium-Mediated Allene Isomerization Sequence
Al-Jawaheri, Yassir,Kimber, Marc C.
supporting information, p. 3502 - 3505 (2016/07/23)
We report a facile method for the synthesis of 1,3-dienes by a sequential process consisting of a palladium-catalyzed, base-free, Suzuki-Miyaura coupling/isomerization sequence. This sequence couples boronic acids with propargyl alcohols, generating the requisite allene in situ, followed by conversion of the unactivated allene to its 1,3-diene via a hydro-palladation/dehydro-palladation process. This process is general for a range of boronic acids, including boronic acids with electron-donating and -withdrawing groups, as well as heteroarylboronic acids. Key to this process is the boric acid byproduct of the base-free Suzuki-Miyauru coupling, which generates the required palladium-hydrido complex [H-PdII-OB(OH)2] required for the isomerization.
Stereoselective synthesis of 1,3-dienes from propargylic alcohols by LiAlH4/AlCl3
Cui, Dong-Mei,Zhu, Kai,Chen, Li,Qi, Lang-Jun,Zhang, Cheng-Zhu,Zheng, Chen
supporting information, p. 2380 - 2384 (2013/07/26)
Herein we report that LiAlH4/AlCl3 is a very efficient reagent for the reductive dehydration of aryl propargylic alcohols in tetrahydrofuran solvent at reflux to give 1,3-dienes with good yields and high E selection. The reaction con
Ligand effects on the stereochemical outcome of suzuki-miyaura couplings
Lu, Guo-Ping,Voigtritter, Karl R.,Cai, Chun,Lipshutz, Bruce H.
experimental part, p. 3700 - 3703 (2012/06/15)
The ligands associated with various Pd catalysts play a crucial role in determining the stereochemistry of cross-couplings between boronic acids and Z-alkenyl halides. A ligand on palladium has been found that leads to the desired products under mild conditions and in high yields that, in most cases, retain their Z-olefin geometry.
Gold-catalyzed isomerization of unactivated allenes into 1,3-dienes under ambient conditions
Ting, Chun-Ming,Hsu, Yi-Ling,Liu, Rai-Shung
, p. 6577 - 6579 (2012/07/31)
We have developed a gold-catalyzed isomerization of unactivated allenes into 1,3-dienes with nitrosobenzene as an additive. This reaction proceeded almost exclusively at room temperature for highly substituted allenes. The utility of this reaction is manifested by the development of one-pot [4+2]-cycloaddition of allenes and reactive alkenes.
Arylation and vinylation of alkenes based on unusual sequential semipinacol rearrangement/Grob fragmentation of allylic alcohols
Yuan, Dao-Yi,Tu, Yong-Qiang,Fan, Chun-An
, p. 7797 - 7799 (2008/12/22)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Alkenes can be stereoselectively arylated and vinylated without transition-metal catalyst under mild conditions through an interesting NBS-promoted semipinacol rearrangement and a subsequent unusual NaOH-mediated Grob fragmentation.
The cross-coupling reaction of vinylindiums generated via hydroindation of terminal alkynes with diaryliodoniums salts
Xue, Zhao,Yang, Deyu,Wang, Chunyan
, p. 247 - 250 (2007/10/03)
In InCl3-NaBH4-MeCN system, vinylindiums generated by hydroindation of aryl terminal alkynes can undergo cross-coupling reaction with diaryliodonium salts high regio- and stereoselectively. But under the same conditions, the aliphatic terminal alkynes do not react very well.
Synthesis of (E)-alkenes via hydroindation of C{triple bond, long}C in InCl3-NaBH4 system
Wang, Chunyan,Yan, Lei,Zheng, Zhiguo,Yang, Deyu,Pan, Yuanjiang
, p. 7712 - 7717 (2007/10/03)
In InCl3-NaBH4-MeCN system, terminal aryl alkynes could couple with aryl iodides and bromides to give disubstituted alkenes via hydroindation of C{triple bond, long}C. In the similar way, (E)-alkenylsilanes were synthesized via reduction of alkynylsilanes in tetrahydrofuran (THF) in high yields. The processes showed high regio- and stereoselectivity.
Heck reaction of vinyl bromides with alkenes in the presence of a tetraphosphine/palladium catalyst
Berthiol, Florian,Doucet, Henri,Santelli, Maurice
, p. 841 - 844 (2007/10/03)
Through the use of [PdCl(C3H5)]2- cis,cis,cis-1,2,3,4-tetrakis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)cyclopentane as a catalyst, a range of vinyl bromides undergo Heck reaction with a wide variety of alkenes leading selectively to the corresponding 1,3-dienes in good yields. Furthermore, it can be used at low loading even for reactions of sterically hindered vinyl bromides.
