69001-12-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Memory of Chirality in Flow Electrochemistry: Fast Optimisation with DoE and Online 2D-HPLC
Ahmed, Nisar,Cicala, Rossana,Hardwick, Tomas,Santi, Micol,Seitz, Jakob,Wirth, Thomas
supporting information, p. 16230 - 16235 (2019/11/28)
Amino acid derivatives undergo non-Kolbe electrolysis to afford enantiomerically enriched α-alkoxyamino derivatives through intermediate chiral carbenium ions. The products contain N,O-acetals which are important structural motifs found in bioactive natural products. The reaction is performed in a continuous flow electrochemical reactor coupled to a 2D-HPLC for immediate online analysis. This allowed a fast screening of temperature, electrode material, current, flow-rate and concentration in a DoE approach. The combination with online HPLC demonstrates that also stereoselective reactions can benefit from a hugely accelerated optimisation by combining flow electrochemistry with multidimensional analysis.
Visible-light photocatalytic α-amino C(sp3)–H activation through radical translocation: a novel and metal-free approach to α-alkoxybenzamides
Huang, Feng-Qing,Dong, Xin,Qi, Lian-Wen,Zhang, Bo
supporting information, p. 1600 - 1604 (2018/03/22)
Visible-light photocatalytic, metal-free synthesis of valuable α-alkoxybenzamides starting with readily prepared o-aminobenzamides and alcohols through radical translocation under mild conditions is reported. This protocol employs eosin Y as an organophot
Electrochemical deallylation of α-allyl cyclic amines and synthesis of optically active quaternary cyclic amino acids
Kirira, Peter G.,Kuriyama, Masami,Onomura, Osamu
experimental part, p. 3970 - 3982 (2010/07/04)
Electrochemical oxidation of α-allylated and α-betizylated N-acylated cyclic amines by using a graphite anode easily affords the corresponding α-methoxylated products with up to 76% yield. Ease of oxidation was affected by the type of electrode, the size
Ring contraction of of α,β-unsaturated cyclic amines with cis-dihydroxylation at the α,β-position
Libendi, Samuel S.,Demizu, Yosuke,Matsumura, Yoshihiro,Onomura, Osamu
experimental part, p. 311 - 321 (2009/09/06)
α,β-Unsaturated cyclic amines are oxidized by OsO4 to afford α,β-cis-dihydroxylated compounds which are thermodynamically transformed into ring-opened keto-alcohols. The keto-alcohols are then cyclized to form synthetically useful ring-contracted cyclic amines.
Exploratory synthetic studies of the α-methoxylation of amides via cuprous ion-promoted decomposition of o-diazobenzamides
Han, Gyoonhee,LaPorte, Matthew G.,McIntosh, Mathias C.,Weinreb, Steven M.,Parvez, Masood
, p. 9483 - 9493 (2007/10/03)
A convenient nonelectrochemical amide oxidation method has been developed. The process involves a cuprous ion-promoted decomposition of o-diazobenzamides like 4, generated in situ from the corresponding o-aminobenzamides, to give N-acyliminium ion intermediate 9 via a 1,5-H-atom transfer, followed by metal-catalyzed oxidation of the resulting α-amidyl radical. The transformation produces α-methoxybenzamides 15 in good yields. An attempt was made to apply this oxidation method to a total synthesis of the alkaloid (-)-anisomycin (16). Scalemic o-aminobenzamide pyrrolidine derivatives 18a/18b underwent oxidation to give α-methoxylated amide substrates 19a/19b, respectively, in good yields. However, alkylation of the N-acyliminium intermediate 20 with (p-methoxybenzyl)magnesium chloride gave the undesired anti-compounds 22a/22b as the major products. The amide oxidation exhibits good regioselectivity with many unsymmetrical 2-substituted piperidine and pyrrolidine systems. In general, it appears that the larger the C-2 substituent, the greater the methylene/methine H-atom abstraction ratio. A mechanistic rationale for this selectivity is suggested based upon amide rotamer populations. An extension of this methodology can be used to conduct two sequential amide oxidations using readily prepared 2-amino-6-nitrobenzamides such as 68 and 69.
A convenient synthetic method for amide oxidation
Han, Gyoonhee,McIntosh, Matthias C.,Weinreb, Steven M.
, p. 5813 - 5816 (2007/10/02)
Diazotization of o-aminobenzamides in methanol in the presence of a catalytic amount of CuCl affords α-methoxybenzamides in good yields.
A Convenient Route to β-Aryl-substituted Cyclic Enamines as Key Synthetic Intermediates of Sceletium and Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids
Matsumura, Yoshihiro,Terauchi, Jun,Yamamoto, Takashi,Konno, Takashi,Shono, Tatsuya
, p. 8503 - 8512 (2007/10/02)
Aryl groups were introduced into the position β to the nitrogen atom of cyclic amines by carrying out the anodic α-methoxylation of cyclic amine derivatives, the elimination of methanol from the oxidized products, the halomethoxylation of the resulting α,β-unsaturated cyclic amine derivatives, the replacement of the α-methoxy group with an aryl group, and the silver ion-promoted migration of the α-aryl group to the β-position, consecutively.This method was applied to the synthesis of some alkaloids such as (+/-)-mesembrine.
Electroorganic Chemistry. Part 80. α-Hydroxylation of N-Acylated Cyclic Amines and Utilization of the Products as Amino Aldehyde Equivalents
Shono, Tatsuya,Matsumura, Yoshihiro,Kanazawa, Takenobu,Habuka, Masahiro,Uchida, Kenshi,Toyoda, Katsuya
, p. 2876 - 2889 (2007/10/02)
A general method for the transformation of N-acylated cyclic amines (1) to amino aldehydes (4) was exploited.N-Benzoyl- or N-alkoxycarbonyl-α-methoxyamines (2) were prepared by anodic reaction of (1) in methanol.Treatment of (2) with dilute hydrochloric acid gave the corresponding α-hydroxylated compounds (3) which are amino aldehydes equivalents.The reaction of (3) with methoxycarbonylmethylenetriphenylphosphorane yielded ω-amino-α,β-unsaturated esters in satisfactory yields.
A GENERAL METHOD FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF INDOLES BEARING A VARIETY OF SUBSTITUENTS AT THE β-POSITION, AND ITS APPLICATION TO THE SYNTHESIS OF L-TRYPTOPHAN
Shono, Tatsuya,Matsumura, Yoshihiro,Kanazawa, Takenobu
, p. 1259 - 1262 (2007/10/02)
A general synthetic method of β-substituted indoles such as indolacetic acid, tryptamine and L-tryptophan has been exploited utilizing α-methoxylated amides, lactams, a carbamate, and sulfonamides, easily obtainable by an electrochemical method, as key intemediates.
