69048-30-2Relevant articles and documents
Direct chemoselective allylation of inert amide carbonyls
Oda, Yukiko,Sato, Takaaki,Chida, Noritaka
supporting information; experimental part, p. 950 - 953 (2012/04/18)
Direct allylation of inert amide carbonyls utilizing the Schwartz reagent afforded either substituted tertiary or secondary amines. A preactivation step was successfully avoided, which is generally a requisite to increase the electrophilicity of amides. The reaction exhibited remarkable functional group tolerance and proceeded even in the presence of methyl esters and nitro groups.
Von der basenkatalysierten Ringoeffnung von 2H-Azirinen zu einer α-Alkylierungsmethode von primaeren Aminen
Schulthess, Adrian Heinz,Hansen, Hans-Juergen
, p. 1322 - 1336 (2007/10/02)
It is shown than fluorene-9'-spiro-2-(3-phenyl-2H-azirine) (1) on treatment with various alcohols in the presence of the corresponding alkoxide ions yields N-(9'-fluorenyl)benzimidates 2a-d (Scheme 1). 2,2,3-Triphenyl-2H-aziridine (3) reacts with methanol in a similar manner (Scheme 2).Benzimidates 2a (Scheme 3), 8 (Scheme 4) and 10 (Scheme 5) can easily be deprotonated by butyllithium (BuLi) or lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) to 1-methoxy-2-aza-allylanions, that can be alkylated, at C(3), exclusively, by various electrophiles (e.g.R-X (X = I, Br), RCHO or methyl acrylate (see also Scheme 6)).As the acidic hydrolyses (1 N HCl) of benzimidates 9 and 11 leads to the corresponding α-alkylated free amines 15 and 18 (Scheme 7 and 8), benzoyl derivatives 16 and 19 are obtained from the hydrolysis under basic conditions.On the other hand it is observed that a catalyzed Chapman rearrangement of 9 and 11 results in the formation of N-benzoyl-N-methyl derivatives 17 and 20 (Scheme 7 and 8).The described reactions offer a simple method for the α-alkylation of actived primary amines.
