693-25-4

Usage

Chemical Properties

Brown liquid

InChI:InChI=1/C5H11.BrH.Mg/c1-3-5-4-2;;/h1,3-5H2,2H3;1H;/q;;+1/p-1/rC5H11BrMg/c1-2-3-4-5-7-6/h2-5H2,1H3

Upstream product

• 110-53-2 1-Bromopentane 
• 26878-13-7 methyl 2-thienylglyoxylate 

Downstream Products

• 111-70-6 n-heptan1ol 
• 14294-62-3 1-(furan-2-yl)hexan-1-ol 
• 14360-50-0 1-(furan-2-yl)hexan-1-one 
• 53660-21-2 1-chloro-2-heptanol 
• 19781-10-3 2,3-dimethyl-octan-3-ol 
• 29478-39-5 (E)-1-phenyloct-1-en-3-one 
• 65662-67-1 2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-heptanoic acid 
• 110-58-7 n-Pentylamine 
• 91-01-0 1,1-Diphenylmethanol 
• 464-72-2 tetraphenylethane-1,2-diol 
• 6836-40-4 6-pentadecanol 
• 17957-65-2 (n-am)2Si(Oet)2 
• 5205-34-5 decan-5-ol 
• 1530-12-7 9,9'-bifluorenyl 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Iron-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Alkynyl and Styrenyl Chlorides with Alkyl Grignard Reagents in Batch and Flow

Transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling chemistry can be regarded as one of the most powerful protocols to construct carbon–carbon bonds. While the field is still dominated by palladium catalysis, there is an increasing interest to develop protocols that utilize cheaper and more sustainable metal sources. Herein, we report a selective, practical, and fast iron-based cross-coupling reaction that enables the formation of Csp?Csp3 and Csp2?Csp3 bonds. In a telescoped flow process, the reaction can be combined with the Grignard reagent synthesis. Moreover, flow allows the use of a supporting ligand to be avoided without eroding the reaction selectivity.

A Short Access to Symmetrically α,α-Disubstituted α-Amino Acids from Acyl Cyanohydrins

A straightforward synthesis of symmetrically α,α-disubstituted α-amino acids is presented. The key step of this process relies on the efficient double addition of Grignard reagents to acyl cyanohydrins to provide N-acyl amino alcohols selectively in good yields. The chemoselectivity of the reaction was modulated by the nature of the acyl moiety. Eleven amino acids were prepared, including the particularly simple divinylglycine, which is not easily accessible by using conventional methods.

Efficient synthesis of α,β-unsaturated alkylimines performed with allyl cations and azides: Application to the synthesis of an ant venom alkaloid

An efficient synthesis of α,β-unsaturated alkylimines at low temperature using azides has been developed. Carbocations generated from allyl alcohols helped achieve a rapid conversion under mild conditions with azides to afford reactive α,β-unsaturated imines. Hydroxy or alkoxy groups are essential for these transformations, and utilizing readily accessible allyl alcohols gave a wide extension of substrates. The efficiency of this novel method is demonstrated in the total synthesis of an iminium ant venom alkaloid.

Novel quinuclidine derivatives and medicinal compositions containing the same

A compound of formula (I), wherein B is a phenyl ring, a 5 to 10 membered heteroaromatic group containing one or more heteroatoms, or a naphthalenyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalenyl, benzo[1,3]dioxolyl, or biphenyl group; R1, R2 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen or halogen atom, or a hydroxy group, a phenyl group, —OR7, —SR7, —NR7R8, —NHCOR7, —CONR7R8, —CN, —NO2, —COOR7 or CF3 group, or a strait or branched, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, wherein R7 and R8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched lower alkyl group, or together form an alicyclic ring; or R1 and R2 together form an aromatic or alicyclic ring or a heterocyclic group. n is an integer from 0 to 4; A represents a group selected from —CH2—, —CH═CR9—, —CR9═CH—, —CR9R10—, —CO—, —O—, —S—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2— and NR9, wherein R9 and R10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched lower alkyl group, or together form an alicyclic ring; m is an integer from 0 to 8, provided that when m=0, A is not —CH2—; p is an integer from 1 to 2 and the substitution in the azonia bicyclic ring may be in the 2, 3 or 4 position including all possible configurations of the asymmetric carbons; R4 represents a group of structure: (Formulae II) wherein R11 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, a nitro group, a cyano group, —CO2R12 or —NR12R13, wherein R12 and R13 are identical or different and are selected from hydrogen and straight or branched lower alkyl groups, or a straight or branched, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group; R5 represents an alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group containing 2 to 7 carbon atoms, or a group of formula (III) wherein q=1 or 2 and R11 iss a defined above; R6 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a methyl group or a —CH2OH group; and X? represents a pharmaceutically acceptable anion of a mono or polyvalent acid.

Method for producing alkyl-bridged ligand systems and transition metal compounds

The invention relates to a method for producing highly substituted alkyl-bridged ligand systems on the basis of indene derivatives and transition metal compounds. Said alkyl-bridged ligand systems can be obtained in high yields using this method.

An ESR and HPLC-EC assay for the detection of alkyl radicals

The correlation of lipid peroxidation with release of alkanes (RH) is considered a noninvasive method for the in vivo evaluation of oxidative stress. The formation of RH is believed to reflect a lipid hydroperoxide (LOOH)-dependent generation of alkoxyl radicals (LO·) that undergo β-scission with release of alkyl radicals (R·). Alternatively, R· could be spin-trapped with a nitrone before the formation of RH and analyzed by ESR. Extracts from the liver and lung of CCl4- and asbestos-treated rats that were previously loaded with nitrones exhibited ESR spectra suggesting the formation of iso-propyl, n-butyl, ethyl, and pentyl radical-derived nitroxides. In biological systems, various nitroxides with indistinguishable ESR spectra could be formed. Hence, experiments with N-tert-butyl-α-phenylnitrone (PBN) for spin trapping of R· were carried out in which the nitroxides formed were separated and analyzed by HPLC with electrochemical detection (EC). The C1-5 homologous series of PBN nitroxides and hydroxylamines were synthesized, characterized by ESR, GC-MS, and HPLC-EC, and used as HPLC standards. For in vivo generation and spin trapping of R·, rats were loaded with CCl4 and PBN. The HPLC-EC chromatograms of liver extracts from CCl4-treated rats demonstrated the formation of both the nitroxide and hydroxylamine forms of PBN/·CCl3, as well as the formation of a series of unidentified PBN nitroxides and hydroxylamines. However, formation of PBN adducts with retention times similar to these of the PBN/C2-5 derivatives was not observed. In conclusion, we could not correlate the production of PBN-detectable alkyl radicals with the reported CCl4-dependent production of C1-5 alkanes. We speculate that the major reason for this is the low steady-state concentrations of R· produced because only a small fraction of LO· undergo β-scission to release R·.

Liquid crystalline substituted dihydrobenzene derivatives

Particular 1,4-substituted dihydrobenzene derivatives are useful as liquid crystalline materials. They are represented by the following formula (I): wherein A means a 1,4-dihydrophenylene group, R denotes a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or trans-4-alkylcyclohexyl group, R' represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, cyano, alkyl, alkoxyl or carboxyl group or a group -COO-B-R'' in which B stands for an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted 1,4-phenylene or 1,4-cyclohexenylene group and R'' represents a halogen atom or a cyano, alkyl or alkoxyl group, and X, Y and Z individually mean a hydrogen or halogen atom.

A HIGHLY EFFICIENT SYNTHETIC ROUTE TO KETONES THROUGH SEQUENTIAL COUPLING REACTIONS OF GRIGNARD REAGENTS WITH S-PHENYL CARBONOCHLORODITHIOATE IN THE PRESENCE OF NICKEL OR IRON CATALYSTS

The sequential coupling reactions of Grignard reagents with S-phenyl carbonochloridothioate in the presence of nickel(II) or iron(III) catalysts provides a very mild and straightforward route to symmetrical and unsymmetrical aliphatic and aromatic ketones.

IRON CATALYZED CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS OF ACYL CHLORIDES WITH GRIGNARD REAGENTS. A MILD, GENERAL, AND CONVENIENT SYNTHESIS OF ALIPHATIC AND AROMATIC KETONES.

Acyl chlorides couple with Grignard reagents at room temperature in the presence of catalytic amounts of tris(acetylacetonate)iron(III), Fe(acac)3.The reaction is general with respect to both reactants and provides a very mild and convenient method for the synthesis of aliphatic and aromatic ketones.

Thermochemical Bond Dissociation Energies of Carbon-Magnesium Bonds

The heats of formation of 29 alkylmagnesium bromides, isobutyl bromide, and neopentyl bromide have been determined, and bond dissociation energies have been derived for the Grignard reagents.For saturated alkyl derivatives the C-Mg bond strength decreases with an increasing number of β-hydrogens in the series methyl, neopentyl, isobutyl, butyl, ethyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 1-methylpropyl, isopropyl, and t-butyl.Bonding in alkyl bromides and alkylmagnesium bromides is discussed.