6939-89-5Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of a few cyclothiadiazanones and aminosulfonyl benzamides from saccharin
Ramana, P. Venkata,Reddy, A. Ram
experimental part, p. 71 - 81 (2010/10/04)
Saccharin is hydrolyzed with two different acids to yield 1,2-di-acid. The di-acid, on chlorination with phosphorous pentachloride, gave 2-chlorosulfonylbenzoyl chloride. The 2-chlorosulfonylbenzoyl chloride on hydrazinolysis gave benzothiadiazinetrione, while with phenyl hydrazine it selectively yielded 2-phenylbenzothiadiazinetrione. 2-chlorosulfonoylbenzoyl chloride with different aromatic 1,2- diamines resulted in dibenzothiadiazocine derivatives. Electron-donating groups in the diamine facilitate while the electron-withdrawing groups retard the cyclization. However, aliphatic diamines, aniline and substituted anilines readily gave acyclic aminosulfonyl carboxybenzamides on condensation with 2- chlorosulfonylbenzoyl chloride. The di-acid and anhydride did not react with either hydrazine/phenyl hydrazine or amines to give the above products. However, when its ester derivative, isopropyl-2- chlorosulfonylbenzoate, condensed with hydrazine, it gave benzothiadiazinetrione. But the ester failed to react with phenyl hydrazine. All the condensation reactions were carried out at room temperature.
Development of a scalable process for CI-1034, an endothelin antagonist
Jacks, Thomas E.,Belmont, Daniel T.,Briggs, Christopher A.,Horne, Nicole M.,Kanter, Gerald D.,Karrick, Greg L.,Krikke, James J.,McCabe, Richard J.,Mustakis, Jason G.,Nanninga, Thomas N.,Risedorph, Guy S.,Seamans, Ronald E.,Skeean, Richard,Winkle, Derick D.,Zennie, Thomas M.
, p. 201 - 212 (2013/09/04)
A concise, convergent multikilogram synthesis of CI-1034 (1), a potent endothelin receptor antagonist, is described. A 15-step preparation from commercially available o-vanillin and benzenesulfonyl chloride employs a remarkably robust Suzuki coupling between a boronic acid and an aromatic sulfonate ester as the key synthetic step. A scalable route capable of producing multikilogram quantities of CI-1034 with no chromatographic steps is described in this contribution. Improvements to the process included using a 4-fluorobenzenesulfonate ester as a suitable substitute for the triflate group in the Suzuki reaction and the use of MgCl2 as a substitute for TiCl4 in a Dieckmann condensation to provide the benzothiazine dioxide core.