69426-58-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Systematic Variation of Ligand and Cation Parameters Enables Site-Selective C-C and C-N Cross-Coupling of Multiply Chlorinated Arenes through Substrate-Ligand Electrostatic Interactions
Golding, William A.,Schmitt, Hendrik L.,Phipps, Robert J.
supporting information, p. 21891 - 21898 (2021/01/11)
Use of attractive noncovalent interactions between ligand and substrate is an emerging strategy for controlling positional selectivity. A key question relates to whether fine control on molecules with multiple, closely spaced reactive positions is achievable using typically less directional electrostatic interactions. Herein, we apply a 10-piece "toolkit"comprising of two closely related sulfonated phosphine ligands and five bases, each possessing varying cation size, to the challenge of site-selective cross-coupling of multiply chlorinated arenes. The fine tuning provided by these ligand/base combinations is effective for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling and Buchwald-Hartwig coupling on a range of isomeric dichlorinated and trichlorinated arenes, substrates that would produce intractable mixtures when typical ligands are used. This study develops a practical solution for site-selective cross-coupling to generate complex, highly substituted arenes.
Iron(III)-Catalyzed Ortho-Preferred Radical Nucleophilic Alkylation of Electron-Deficient Arenes
Yu, Fei,Wang, Ting,Zhou, Huan,Li, Yajun,Zhang, Xinhao,Bao, Hongli
supporting information, p. 6538 - 6541 (2017/12/26)
The untraditional iron-catalyzed, ortho-preferred, radical alkylation of electron-deficient (hetero)arenes is reported. A variety of electron-deficient arenes were shown to react with various primary alkyl sources, producing the alkylated (hetero)arenes in good yields. This reaction might be an alkyl radical, nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction, rather than the traditional electrophilic Friedel-Crafts reaction. HOMO-LUMO analysis and DFT studies on the key transition states underlying the regioselectivity are consistent with the observed reactions and the conclusions.
Inhibitors of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase and epinephrine biosynthesis: I. Chloro-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines
Bondinell,Chapin,Girard,Kaiser,Krog,Pavloff,Schwartz,Silvestri,Vaidya,Lam,Wellman,Pendleton
, p. 506 - 511 (2007/10/02)
In a search for inhibitors of epinephrine biosynthesis as potential therapeutic agents, a series of 13 ring-chlorinated 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines was prepared. These compounds were tested initially for their ability to inhibit rabbit adrenal phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) in vitro. Enzyme-inhibitor dissociation constants, determined for the six most potent members of the series, indicated the following order of decreasing potency: 7,8-Cl2>6,7,8-Cl3>7-Cl~8-Cl>5,6,7,8-Cl4>5,7,8-Cl3. These compounds were subsequently examined for PNMT-inhibiting activity in intact rats and mice. 7,8-Dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (SK&F 64139) was the most potent member of the series both in vitro and in vivo and is currently undergoing clinical investigation.
4 AND 5-Halo substituted 2-indanamine compounds
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, (2008/06/13)
2-Indanamine compounds having 4 and 5-halo substituents are inhibitors of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase.
