6988-19-8Relevant articles and documents
One-Pot Generation of Benzynes from Phenols: Formation of Primary Anilines by the Deoxyamination of Phenols
Akai, Shuji,Ikawa, Takashi,Masuda, Shigeaki
, (2020/03/23)
Benzynes were selectively generated in situ from phenols and trapped regioselectively with potassium hexamethyldisilazide to form primary anilines following acidic workup. The direct conversion of a phenolic hydroxyl group into a free amino group is a useful method for the preparation of primary aryl amines that are hard to synthesize by using coupling reactions involving phenol derivatives with ammonia. Whereas reactions of ortho- and meta-substituted phenols produced meta-substituted anilines exclusively, those of para-substituted phenols provided ortho-silylanilines.
Mesoporous sulfated zirconia mediated acetalization reactions
Sinhamahapatra, Apurba,Sutradhar, Narottom,Ghosh, Malay,Bajaj, Hari C.,Panda, Asit B.
experimental part, p. 87 - 93 (2012/04/10)
A novel, convenient, one step synthetic procedure for the synthesis of mesoporous sulfated zirconia (m-SZ) using zirconium carbonate complex and its use as solid acid catalyst for the acetalization of different carbonyl compound is reported. The high specific BET surface area (234 m2 g -1) of m-SZ is achieved after the removal of the surfactant (cetyltrymethylammonium bromide, CTAB) through calcination at 550 °C for 6 h. Microscopic analysis indicated the presence of spherical particles with worm like pores. DRIFT (diffuse reflectance FTIR) of pyridine adsorbed m-SZ and NH3-TPD (temperature programmed desorption) analysis suggested the presence of appreciable amount of Bro?nsted acid sites. The synthesized m-SZ showed high catalytic activity towards protection of carbonyl compounds through acetal/ketal formation. For the open ketal (from cyclohexanone and methanol) 97% conversion with 100% selectivity was obtained in 1 h at room temperature under solvent free condition. The catalyst can be easily recycled after separation from the reaction system without considerable loss in catalytic activity.
[Hmim]3PW12O40: A high-efficient and green catalyst for the acetalization of carbonyl compounds
Dai, Yan,Li, Bin Dong,Quan, Heng Dao,Lü, Chun Xu
experimental part, p. 678 - 681 (2011/10/31)
[Hmim]3PW12O40 was developed and used in the acetalization of carbonyl compounds in excellent yields. The ionic liquid-heteropoly acid hybrid compound and reaction medium formed temperature-dependent phase-separation system with the ease of product as well as catalyst separation. The catalyst was recycled more than 10 times without any apparent loss of catalytic activity.