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Upstream product

• 3171-45-7 4,5-dimethyl-1,2-phenylenediamine 
• 705-60-2 (2-nitroprop-1-enyl)benzene 
• 22596-45-8 2-methyl-2-nitro-3-phenyloxirane 
• 93-55-0 1-phenyl-propan-1-one 
• 2114-00-3 2-bromo-1-phenyl-1-propanone 
• 579-07-7 1-Phenylpropane-1,2-dione 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

NH2OH-HCl-Mediated Umpolung α-Methylsulfonylation of α-Sulfonyl Ketones with Methylsulfoxides: Synthesis of α,β-Bis-sulfonyl Arylketones

In this paper, a novel and efficient route for the synthesis of α,β-bis-sulfonyl arylketones via an NH2OH-HCl-mediated intermolecular umpolung α-methylsulfonylation of α-sulfonyl ketones with methylsulfoxides is described. A plausible mechanism is proposed and discussed. Various reaction conditions for this efficient, one-pot, environmentally friendly transformation were investigated.

Ligand-Tuneable, Red-Emitting Iridium(III) Complexes for Efficient Triplet–Triplet Annihilation Upconversion Performance

A series of substituted 2-phenylquinoxaline ligands have been explored to finely tune the visible emission properties of a corresponding set of cationic, cyclometallated iridium(III) complexes. The electronic and redox properties of the complexes were investigated through experimental (including time-resolved luminescence and transient absorption spectroscopy) and theoretical methods. The complexes display absorption and phosphorescent emissions in the visible region that are attributed to metal to ligand charge-transfer transitions. The different substitution patterns of the ligands induce variations in these parameters. Time-dependent DFT studies support these assignments and show that there is likely to be a strong spin-forbidden contribution to the visible absorption bands at λ=500–600 nm. Calculations also reliably predict the magnitude and trends in triplet emitting wavelengths for the series of complexes. The complexes were assessed as potential sensitisers in triplet–triplet annihilation upconversion experiments by using 9,10-diphenylanthracene as the acceptor; the methylated variants performed especially well with impressive upconversion quantum yields of up to 39.3 %.

A highly cis-selective and enantioselective metal-free hydrogenation of 2,3-disubstituted quinoxalines

A wide range of 2,3-disubstituted quinoxalines have been successfully hydrogenated with H2 using borane catalysts to produce the desired tetrahydroquinoxalines in 80-99% yields with excellent cis selectivity. Significantly, the asymmetric reaction employing chiral borane catalysts generated by the in situ hydroboration of chiral dienes with HB(C6F5)2 under mild reaction conditions has also been achieved with up to 96% ee, and represents the first catalytic asymmetric system to furnish optically active cis-2,3-disubstituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxalines.

α-nitro epoxides in organic synthesis: Development of a one-pot organocatalytic strategy for the synthesis of quinoxalines

A new strategy for the synthesis of biologically active quinoxalines by using versatile α-nitro epoxides as starting compounds has been developed. In addition, the in situ organocatalytic epoxidation of electron-poor nitro olefins followed by condensation with 1,2-phenylenediamines to provide quinoxalines in one pot has been demonstrated. The reaction of easily accessible nitro olefins with the tBuOOH/1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (TBHP/DBU) organocatalytic system gives rise to the corresponding α-nitro epoxides, which are suitable for subsequent reaction with 1,2-phenylenediamines under mild conditions to give quinoxaline heterocycles in up to 82 % yield. Copyright

α-Nitro Epoxides in Organic Synthesis: Development of a One-Pot Organocatalytic Strategy for the Synthesis of Quinoxalines

A new strategy for the synthesis of biologically active quinoxalines by using versatile α-nitro epoxides as starting compounds has been developed. In addition, the in situ organocatalytic epoxidation of electron-poor nitro olefins followed by condensation with 1,2-phenylenediamines to provide quinoxalines in one pot has been demonstrated.

AgNO2-mediated direct nitration of the quinoxaline tertiary benzylic C-H bond and direct conversion of 2-methyl quinoxalines into related nitriles

A unique method for AgNO2-mediated direct nitration of the quinoxaline tertiary C-H bond and direct conversion of 2-methyl quinoxalines into 2-quinoxaline nitriles under oxidative conditions has been developed. This protocol provides an efficient way to access quinoxaline containing nitroalkanes and nitriles depending on different substrate selection. the Partner Organisations 2014.

A new facile, efficient synthesis and structure peculiarity of quinoxaline derivatives with two benzimidazole fragments

A highly efficient and versatile method for the synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives with two benzimidazole fragments have been developed on the basis of the ring contraction of 3-(benzimidazo-2-yl)quinoxalin-2(1H)-one with 1,2-diaminobenzene and its various types of substituted and condensed derivatives. Owing to the inter- and intramolecular processes, involving self association, proton exchange, conformational, and/or tautomeric exchanges between several forms for most of the bis-benzimidazolylquinoxalines signals of bridged and neighboring carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms of the neighboring carbon atoms of benzimidazole fragments in the NMR spectra are broadened. The conjugation between the benzimidazole fragments and the quinoxaline core of the molecules is increased from the quinoxaline derivative (10c) to its thiadiazol[f]- (17) and pyrrolo[a]-(19) annulated derivatives, resulting in a greater planarity of the molecule as a whole.

Synthesis of quinoxalines catalysed by cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) in aqueous media

A facile and simple method has been developed for the condensation of 1,2-diaminobenzenes with α-bromoketones to form quinoxalines with good yields using cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) in aqueous media. The efficiency of this reaction was demonstrated by the compatibility with nitro, methyl, methoxy, fluoro chloro bromo and furanyl groups. The important features of the methodology are broad substrate scope, simple workup, and no requirement for metal catalysts.

Zirconium tetrakis(dodecyl sulfate) [Zr(DS)4] as an efficient lewis acid-surfactant combined catalyst for the synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives in aqueous media

Zirconium tetrakis(dodecyl sulfate) [Zr(DS)4] efficiently catalyzes the synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives via the condensation of 1,2-diamines with 1,2-diketones in H2O as a green media at room temperature. Using this method, the title compounds are produced in good to excellent yields and relatively short reaction times. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Tyrphostins. 5. Potent inhibitors of platelet-derived growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase: Structure-activity relationships in quinoxalines, quinolines, and indole tyrphostins

A series of 3-indoleacrylonitrile tyrphostins, 2-chloro-3- phenylquinolines, and 3-arylquinoxalines were prepared and tested for inhibition of platelet-derived growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase (PDGF- RTK) activity. The potency of the inhibitors was found to be quinoxalines > quinolines > indoles. Lipophilic groups (methyl, methoxy) in the 6 and 7 positions and phenyl at the 3 position of quinoxalines and quinolines were essential for potency, in contrast to the hydrophilic catechol group in tyrphostins active against EGFR kinase inhibition at different sites. The inhibitors showed selectivity for PDGF and were not active against EGF receptor and HER-2/c-ErbB-2 receptor.