7111-77-5Relevant articles and documents
Annelated Pyridine Bases for the Selective Acylation of 1,2-Diols
Mayr, Stefanie,Zipse, Hendrik
, (2022/03/08)
A set of 24 annelated derivatives of 4-diaminopyridine (DMAP) has been synthesized and tested with respect to its catalytic potential in the regioselective acylation of 1,2-diol substrates. The Lewis basicities of the catalysts as quantified through quantum chemical calculations vary due to inductive substituent effects and intramolecular stacking interactions between side chain π-systems and the pyridinium core ring system. The primary over secondary hydroxyl group selectivities in catalytic acylations of 1,2-diol substrates depend on the size and the steric demand of the Lewis base and the anhydride reagent.
Exploration of Biaryl Carboxylic Acids as Proton Shuttles for the Selective Functionalization of Indole C-H Bonds
Pi, Jing-Jing,Lu, Xiao-Yu,Liu, Jing-Hui,Lu, Xi,Xiao, Bin,Fu, Yao,Guimond, Nicolas
, p. 5791 - 5800 (2018/05/14)
A survey of diversely substituted 2-arylbenzoic acids were synthesized and tested for use as proton shuttle in the direct arylation of indoles with bromobenzenes. It was found that 3-ethoxy-2-phenylbenzoic acid gives superior yield and selectivity for this class of substrates.
Electronic effects on the substitution reactions of benzhydrols and fluorenyl alcohols. Determination of mechanism and effects of antiaromaticity
George, Stephen R. D.,Elton, Timothy E.,Harper, Jason B.
, p. 10745 - 10750 (2015/11/17)
A range of substituted benzhydrols and fluorenols were prepared and subjected to acid catalysed methanolysis. Analysis of the rates of each of these processes showed correlation with Hammett σ+ parameters as is consistent with the significant build-up of positive charge adjacent to the ring. In combination with the similarity of the electronic susceptibility of the processes, these data suggest that both reactions proceed through a unimolecular rate-determining step. This shows that the effect of fusion of the phenyl systems (and hence potentially introducing an antiaromatic carbocation intermediate) is only to slow the rate of reaction rather than change the mechanism of the process.