71845-20-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Inhibition of monoamine oxidase by selected C5- and C6-substituted isatin analogues
Manley-King, Clarina I.,Bergh, Jacobus J.,Petzer, Jacobus P.
experimental part, p. 261 - 274 (2011/02/26)
Previous studies have shown that (E)-5-styrylisatin and (E)-6-styrylisatin are reversible inhibitors of human monoamine oxidase (MAO) A and B. Both homologues are reported to exhibit selective binding to the MAO-B isoform with (E)-5-styrylisatin being the most potent inhibitor. To further investigate these structure-activity relationships (SAR), in the present study, additional C5- and C6-substituted isatin analogues were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of recombinant human MAO-A and MAO-B. With the exception of 5-phenylisatin, all of the analogues examined were selective MAO-B inhibitors. The C5-substituted isatins exhibited higher binding affinities to MAO-B than the corresponding C6-substituted homologues. The most potent MAO-B inhibitor, 5-(4-phenylbutyl) isatin, exhibited an IC50 value of 0.66 nM, approximately 13-fold more potent than (E)-5-styrylisatin and 18,500-fold more potent than isatin. The most potent MAO-A inhibitor was found to be 5-phenylisatin with an IC 50 value of 562 nM. The results document that substitution at C5 with a variety of substituents is a general strategy for enhancing the MAO-B inhibition potency of isatin. Possible binding orientations of selected isatin analogues within the active site cavities of MAO-A and MAO-B are proposed.
5-HT-1D receptor ligands
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, (2008/06/13)
Described herein are tryptamine analogs that display high binding affinity and selectivity for the 5-HT1Dβ receptor, of the formula: STR1 wherein R 1 is a group selected from aryl-C 1-7 alkyl; aryl-C 2-7 alkoxy; aryl-C 2-7 alkanoyl and aryl-C 1-7 alkanoyloxy, wherein said alkyl, alkoxy, alkanoyl and alkanoyloxy groups are optionally substituted by a C 1-4 alkyl substituent and wherein said aryl group is optionally substituted by one or more substituent selected from hydroxyl, halogen, mercapto, linear or branched C 1-4 alkyl, linear or branched C 1-4 alkoxy, linear or branched C 1-4 alkylthio, thiol substituted C 1-4 alkyl and nitro substituted C 1-4 alkyl;R 2 and R 3 are selected independently from H and C 1-4 alkyl; andR 4 is selected from H, C 1-4 alkyl, aryl and arylC 1-4 alkyl. The compounds are useful as reagents for receptor identification and in receptor-based drug screening programs, and can also be used therapeutically to treat conditions for which administration of a 5-HT1D ligand is indicated, for example in the treatment of migraine.
