72288-78-9Relevant articles and documents
Organocatalyzed Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Phthalimides via Diels-Alder Reaction Employing Two Dienophiles
Akhtar, Muhammad Saeed,Lee, Yong Rok
, p. 15129 - 15138 (2020/12/02)
An efficient and facile protocol for the synthesis of biologically and pharmaceutically important phthalimides is developed by l-proline-catalyzed reaction between two dienophiles of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and maleimides. The reaction involves an efficient benzannulation that proceeds via a formal [4 + 2] cycloaddition of azadiene intermediates generated in situ from enals and N-substituted maleimides. This protocol provides a variety of functionalized phthalimide derivatives, including a potent COX-2 enzyme inhibitor.
Unmasking Amides: Ruthenium-Catalyzed Protodecarbonylation of N-Substituted Phthalimide Derivatives
Yuan, Yu-Chao,Kamaraj, Raghu,Bruneau, Christian,Labasque, Thierry,Roisnel, Thierry,Gramage-Doria, Rafael
, p. 6404 - 6407 (2017/12/08)
The unprecedented transformation of a wide range of synthetically appealing phthalimides into amides in a single-step operation has been achieved in high yields and short reaction times using a ruthenium catalyst. Mechanistic studies revealed a unique, homogeneous pathway involving five-membered ring opening and CO2 release with water being the source of protons.
A rhodium-catalyzed cascade cyclization: Direct synthesis of N-substituted phthalimides from isocyanates and benzoic acids
Shi, Xian-Ying,Renzetti, Andrea,Kundu, Soumen,Li, Chao-Jun
supporting information, p. 723 - 728 (2014/04/03)
A rhodium(III)-catalyzed amidation between benzoic acids and isocyanates via direct functionalization of an ortho C-H bond followed by intramolecular cyclization is described. This cascade cyclization affords N-substituted phthalimides in one step in 26-91% yields. The reaction is highly atom-economical, since no theoretical waste except for water is generated in the reaction.