4792-30-7Relevant articles and documents
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Newman,Lee
, p. 1478 (1977)
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ACIDIC ELIMINATION FOR BIO-BASED AROMATICS
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Page/Page column 27, (2021/04/10)
The invention is directed to a process for the preparation of an aromatic product comprising a step b) of contacting one or more intermediate compounds with a further acid to form the aromatic product. The intermediate compounds can be obtained in step a) that includes containing a 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene core structure with an acidic mixture. The amount of acid in step b) is higher than the amount of acid in step a).
Selectivity Control in the Tandem Aromatization of Bio-Based Furanics Catalyzed by Solid Acids and Palladium
Genuino, Homer C.,Thiyagarajan, Shanmugam,van der Waal, Jan C.,de Jong, Ed,van Haveren, Jacco,van Es, Daan S.,Weckhuysen, Bert M.,Bruijnincx, Pieter C. A.
, p. 277 - 286 (2017/01/17)
Bio-based furanics can be aromatized efficiently by sequential Diels–Alder (DA) addition and hydrogenation steps followed by tandem catalytic aromatization. With a combination of zeolite H-Y and Pd/C, the hydrogenated DA adduct of 2-methylfuran and maleic anhydride can thus be aromatized in the liquid phase and, to a certain extent, decarboxylated to give high yields of the aromatic products 3-methylphthalic anhydride and o- and m-toluic acid. Here, it is shown that a variation in the acidity and textural properties of the solid acid as well as bifunctionality offers a handle on selectivity toward aromatic products. The zeolite component was found to dominate selectivity. Indeed, a linear correlation is found between 3-methylphthalic anhydride yield and the product of (strong acid/total acidity) and mesopore volume of H-Y, highlighting the need for balanced catalyst acidity and porosity. The efficient coupling of the dehydration and dehydrogenation steps by varying the zeolite-to-Pd/C ratio allowed the competitive decarboxylation reaction to be effectively suppressed, which led to an improved 3-methylphthalic anhydride/total aromatics selectivity ratio of 80 % (89 % total aromatics yield). The incorporation of Pd nanoparticles in close proximity to the acid sites in bifunctional Pd/H-Y catalysts also afforded a flexible means to control aromatic products selectivity, as further demonstrated in the aromatization of hydrogenated DA adducts from other diene/dienophile combinations.
IMPROVED PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A BENZENE COMPOUND
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Page/Page column 14; 15, (2016/07/05)
A benzene compound is prepared in a process, which comprises (i) reacting a furan compound of formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different and independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, -CHO, -CH2OR3, -CH(OR4 )(OR5), -COOR6, wherein R3, R4 and R5 are the same or different and are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, alkylcarbonyl and arylcarbonyl, or wherein R4 and R5 together form an alkylene group, and wherein R6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl and aryl, with an olefin of the formula (II): R7-CH=CH-R8; wherein R7 and R8 are the same or different and are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, sulfonate, -CN, -CHO, and -COOR9, wherein R9 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, and an alkyl group, or R7 and R8 together form a –C(O)-O-(O)C- group or a –C(O)-NR10-C(O)- group, wherein R10 represents hydrogen, an aliphatic or an aromatic group, to produce an unsaturated bicyclic ether having an unsaturated carbon-carbon bond; (ii) hydrogenating the unsaturated carbon-carbon bond in the unsaturated bicyclic ether to produce a saturated bicyclic ether; and (iii) dehydrating and aromatizing the saturated bicyclic ether to produce the benzene compound.
