72335-52-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Palladium NNC Pincer Complex as an Efficient Catalyst for the Cycloisomerization of Alkynoic Acids
Conde, Nerea,SanMartin, Raul,Herrero, María Teresa,Domínguez, Esther
, p. 3283 - 3292 (2016/10/21)
A two-step (nucleophilic substitution/palladation by oxidative addition) sequence provides a high-yielding access to a non-symmetrical palladium NNC pincer complex. A number of terminal and internal alkynoic acids with different substitution patterns at the α- and β-positions are regio- and diastereoselectively cycloisomerized to the corresponding exocyclic enol lactones in the presence of exceedingly low amounts of the latter palladium complex, so that unprecedented turnover numbers and frequencies ranging from 1,000,000 to 700,000 and from 41,667 to 9722 h?1, respectively, are achieved. The optimized protocol, based on the use of a catalytic amount of triethylamine as base, allows an easy real-time monitoring of the reaction by NMR spectroscopy. Several pieces of evidence in favor of the direct participation of the above pincer complex as the catalyst of the reaction have been gathered from kinetic and poisoning experiments. (Figure presented.).
Formal alkyne aza-prins cyclization: Gold(I)-catalyzed cycloisomerization of mixed N,O-acetals generated from homopropargylic amines to highly substituted piperidines
Cheoljae, Kim,Hyo, Jin Bae,Ji, Hyung Lee,Wook, Jeong,Haejin, Kim,Sampath, Vasu,Young, Ho Rhee
supporting information; experimental part, p. 14660 - 14661 (2010/02/28)
(Chemical Equation Presented). A new gold(I)-catalyzed cycloisomerization to access highly substituted piperidines has been developed. By combining a conceptually new way of generating iminium ions using cationic gold(I) complexes and an efficient cyclization reaction that can minimize a potentially competing aza-Cope rearrangement, the proposed reaction successfully circumvents a long-standing problem in the classical aza-Prins reaction. Synthetic utility of the catalytic reaction was demonstrated by a synthesis of optically active 2-alkyl-piperidin-4-one.
Pharmaceutically active cyclohexyl compounds and their preparation
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, (2008/06/13)
The chemical compounds of the invention are useful as the active compound in drugs because of their anticonvulsant and/or antianoxic activity. They have the general formula STR1 wherein Z is a hydroxyl group; a group--OM wherein M is an alkali metal atom or an equivalent atom fraction of an alkaline-earth metal or an amino group such as --NH2, and R is a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 9 carbon atoms, and optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms; a linear or branched alkenyl or alkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, or acylalkyl group containing from 2 to 9 carbon atoms and optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms; an aryl or arylalkyl or aryloxyalkyl group comprising at least one aromatic radical and an alkyl chain having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
