72531-10-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Selective Synthesis of Secondary Arylcarbamates via Efficient and Cost Effective Copper-Catalyzed Mono Arylation of Primary Carbamates with Aryl Halides and Arylboronic Acids
Sardarian, Ali Reza,DindarlooInaloo, Iman,Zangiabadi, Milad
, p. 642 - 652 (2018/01/11)
Abstract: An efficient, selective and cost-effective procedure has been developed for mono N-arylation of primary alkyl and benzyl carbamates with aryl iodides and bromides by incorporating CuI as an inexpensive and commercially available catalyst. Despite previous reports on C–N coupling reactions, this process does not need expensive ligands and takes advantage of readily available and inexpensive ethylenediamine (EDA) as the ligand. Reaction times were relatively short and related N-arylated carbamates were obtained in excellent yields. Interestingly, replacing CuI with Cu(OAc)2 allowed us to use arylboronic acids as coupling partner for this reaction. All products are well characterized by 1H- and 13C-NMR, MS, melting point, IR and CHNS techniques.
A facile protocol for N-Cbz protection of amines in PEG-600
Zhang, Chun Lin,Zhang, Dong Feng,Zhao, Hong Yi,Lin, Zi Yun,Huang, Hai Hong
experimental part, p. 789 - 792 (2012/08/08)
An efficient and eco-friendly protocol for the chemoselective N-benzyloxycarbonylation of amines was described. The reaction of amines with benzyl chloroformate (Cbz-Cl) in the presence of PEG-600 at room temperature afforded the corresponding N-Cbz derivatives in excellent yields. The method is applicable to the N-Cbz protection of aliphatic (acyclic and cyclic) and aromatic amines.
FURAZANOBENZIMIDAZOLES AS PRODRUGS TO TREAT NEOPLASTIC OR AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES
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Page/Page column 29; 30, (2011/02/24)
A compound of formula (II) wherein (a) represents a divalent benzene residue which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or two additional substituents independently selected from lower alkyl, halo-lower alkyl, hydroxy-lower alkyl, lower alkoxy-lower alkyl, acyloxy-lower alkyl, phenyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, hydroxy-lower alkoxy, lower alkoxy-lower alkoxy, phenyl-lower alkoxy, lower alkylcarbonyloxy, amino, mono(lower alkyl)amino, di(lower alkyl)amino, mono(lower alkenyl)amino, di(lower alkenyl)amino, lower alkoxycarbonylamino, lower alkylcarbonylamino, substituted amino wherein the two substituents on nitrogen form together with the nitrogen heterocyclyl, lower alkylcarbonyl, carboxy, lower 15 alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, halogen, and nitro; or wherein two adjacent substituents can be methylenedioxy; or a divalent pyridine residue (Z = N) which is unsubstituted or substituted additionally by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxy-lower alkoxy,amino, optionally substituted by one or two substituents selected from lower alkyl, lower alkenyl and alkylcarbonyl, halo-20 lower alkyl, lower alkoxy-lower alkyl, or halogen; R1 represents hydrogen, lower alkylcarbonyl, hydroxy-lower alkylor cyano-loweralkyl; and R2 represents a group selected from: (b), (c) and (d); or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
Continuous flow palladium(II)-catalyzed oxidative heck reactions with arylboronic acids
Odell, Luke R.,Lindh, Jonas,Gustafsson, Tomas,Larhed, Mats
experimental part, p. 2270 - 2274 (2010/07/10)
Palladium(II)-catalyzed oxidative Heck reactions were investigated under continuous flow conditions. Selective, fast and convenient protocols for the coupling of arylboronic acids with electron-rich and electron-poor olefins were developed by using a commercially available flow reactor.
Structure-based design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship studies of HIV-1 protease inhibitors incorporating phenyloxazolidinones
Ali, Akbar,Reddy, G. S. Kiran Kumar,Nalam, Madhavi N. L.,Anjum, Saima Ghafoor,Cao, Hong,Schiffer, Celia A.,Rana, Tariq M.
scheme or table, p. 7699 - 7708 (2010/12/30)
A series of new HIV-1 protease inhibitors with the hydroxyethylamine core and different phenyloxazolidinone P2 ligands were designed and synthesized. Variation of phenyl substitutions at the P2 and P2' moieties significantly affected the binding affinity and antiviral potency of the inhibitors. In general, compounds with 2- and 4-substituted phenyloxazolidinones at P2 exhibited lower binding affinities than 3-substituted analogues. Crystal structure analyses of ligand-enzyme complexes revealed different binding modes for 2- and 3-substituted P2 moieties in the protease S2 binding pocket, which may explain their different binding affinities. Several compounds with 3-substituted P2 moieties demonstrated picomolar binding affinity and low nanomolar antiviral potency against patient-derived viruses from HIV-1 clades A, B, and C, and most retained potency against drug-resistant viruses. Further optimization of these compounds using structure-based design may lead to the development of novel protease inhibitors with improved activity against drug-resistant strains of HIV-1.
A facile mild deprotection protocol for 1,3-dithianes and 1,3-dithiolanes with 30% hydrogen peroxide and iodine catalyst in aqueous micellar system
Ganguly, Nemai C.,Barik, Sujoy Kumar
experimental part, p. 1393 - 1399 (2009/12/29)
A simple clean expeditious protocol for the deprotection of 1,3-dithianes and 1,3-dithiolanes has been developed using 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide activated by iodine catalyst (5 mol%) in water in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) under essentially neutral conditions. The method showed tolerance for a number of phenol protecting groups such as allyl, benzyl, TBDMS, TBDPS ethers, phenolic acetates, and benzoates as well as amino-protecting BOC, Cbz carbamates without any detectable overoxidation. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
A mild and efficient chemoselective: N-benzyloxycarbonylation of amines using TBAB a catalyst under solvent-free conditions
Babu, Kothamasu Suresh,Rao, Vidadala Rama Subba,Rao, Ravu Ranga,Babu, Sakhamuri Sivaram,Rao, Janaswami Madhusudana
experimental part, p. 393 - 396 (2009/10/17)
We describe a mild and efficient method for the chemoselective N-benzyloxycarbonylation of amines by treatment amines and aminoesters with benzyloxycarbonyl chloride (Cbz-Cl) in the presence of TBAB under solvent-free in excellent yields. The method is ge
N-Benzyloxycarbonylation of amines in the ionic liquid [TPA][l-Pro] as an efficient reaction medium
Suryakiran,Chinni Mahesh,Ramesh,Jon Paul Selvam,Venkateswarlu
, p. 2607 - 2610 (2008/09/18)
An efficient method for the N-benzyloxycarbonylation of amines is described. The reaction of amines with Cbz-Cl in the ionic liquid [TPA][l-Pro] afforded the corresponding N-Cbz derivatives in excellent yields. The method is versatile for the preparation
Curtius rearrangement of aromatic carboxylic acids to access protected anilines and aromatic ureas
Lebel, Helene,Leogane, Olivier
, p. 5717 - 5720 (2007/10/03)
(Diagram presented) The reaction of a chloroformate or di-tert-butyl dicarbonate and sodium azide with an aromatic carboxylic acid produces the corresponding acyl azide, presumably through the formation of an azidoformate. The acyl azide undergoes a Curtius rearrangement to form an isocyanate derivative which is trapped either by an alkoxide or by an amine to form the aromatic carbamate or urea. The reaction conditions are compatible with a variety of functional groups and allow the synthesis of a number of aniline derivatives containing alkyl, halide, nitro, ketone, ether, and thioether substituents.
Discovery of HIV-1 protease inhibitors with picomolar affinities incorporating N-aryl-oxazolidinone-5-carboxamides as novel P2 ligands
Ali, Akbar,Reddy, G. S. Kiran Kumar,Cao, Hong,Anjum, Saima Ghafoor,Nalam, Madhavi N. L.,Schiffer, Celia A.,Rana, Tariq M.
, p. 7342 - 7356 (2007/10/03)
Here, we describe the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel HIV-1 protease inhibitors incorporating N-phenyloxazolidinone-5-carboxamides into the (hydroxyethylamino)sulfonamide scaffold as P2 ligands. Series of inhibitors with variations at the P2 phenyloxazolidinone and the P2′ phenylsulfonamide moieties were synthesized. Compounds with the (S)-enantiomer of substituted phenyloxazolidinones at P2 show highly potent inhibitory activities against HIV-1 protease. The inhibitors possessing 3-acetyl, 4-acetyl, and 3-trifluoromethyl groups at the phenyl ring of the oxazolidinone fragment are the most potent in each series, with Ki values in the low picomolar (pM) range. The electron-donating groups 4-methoxy and 1,3-dioxolane are preferred at P2′ phenyl ring, as compounds with other substitutions show lower binding affinities. Attempts to replace the isobutyl group at P1′ with small cyclic moieties caused significant loss of affinities in the resulting compounds. Crystal structure analysis of the two most potent inhibitors in complex with the HIV-1 protease provided valuable information on the interactions between the inhibitor and the protease enzyme. In both inhibitor-enzyme complexes, the carbonyl group of the oxazolidinone ring makes hydrogen-bond interactions with relatively conserved Asp29 residue of the protease. Potent inhibitors from each series incorporating various phenyloxazolidinone based P2 ligands were selected and their activities against a panel of multidrug-resistant (MDR) protease variants were determined. Interestingly, the most potent protease inhibitor starts out with extremely tight affinity for the wild-type enzyme (Ki = 0.8 pM), and even against the MDR variants it retains picomolar to low nanomolar Ki, which is highly comparable with the best FDA-approved protease inhibitors.
