99-92-3Relevant articles and documents
Palladated halloysite hybridized with photo-polymerized hydrogel in the presence of cyclodextrin: An efficient catalytic system benefiting from nanoreactor concept
Sadjadi, Samahe,Atai, Mohammad
, (2019)
Considering the excellent performance of halloysite as a catalyst support and in an attempt to benefit from the concept of nanoreactors in the catalysis, an innovative catalytic system has been designed, in which acrylamide and bis-acrylamide were photo-p
Zinc-catalyzed reactions of ethenetricarboxylates with 2- (trimethylsilylethynyl)anilines leading to bridged quinoline derivatives
Yamazaki, Shoko,Morikawa, Satoshi,Miyazaki, Kazuya,Takebayashi, Masachika,Yamamoto, Yuko,Morimoto, Tsumoru,Kakiuchi, Kiyomi,Mikata, Yuji
, p. 2796 - 2799 (2009)
Zinc Lewis acid-catalyzed cyclization of thenetricarboxylate derivatives 1 with 2-ethynylanilines has been examined. Reaction of 1,1-diethyl 2-fert-butyl ethenetricarboxylate 1 b with 2-(trimethylsilylethynyl)aniline substrates In the presence of Zn(OTf)
Highly selective hydrogenation of aromatic ketones to alcohols in water: effect of PdO and ZrO2
Alsalahi, W.,Trzeciak, A. M.,Tylus, W.
, p. 10386 - 10393 (2021/08/09)
Pd/ZrO2and PdO/ZrO2composites, containing Pd or PdO nanoparticles, were prepared using an original one-step methodology. These nanocomposites catalyze the hydrogenation of acetophenone (AP) at 1 bar and 10 bar of H2in an aqueous solution. Compared to unsupported Pd or PdO nanoparticles, a remarkable increase in their activity was achieved as a result of interaction with zirconia. An unsupported PdO hydrogenated AP mainly to ethylbenzene (EB), while excellent regioselectivity towards 1-phenylethanol (PE) was obtained with PdO/ZrO2and it was preserved during recycling. Similarly, regioselectivity to PE was higher with Pd/ZrO2compared to unsupported Pd NPs. PdO and zirconia resulted in high selectivity to alcohols in the hydrogenation of substituted acetophenones.
Catalyst- and acid-free Markovnikov hydration of alkynes in a sustainable H2O/ethyl lactate system
Dandia, Anshu,Saini, Pratibha,Chithra,Vennapusa, Sivaranjana Reddy,Parewa, Vijay
, (2021/03/15)
An efficient and sustainable protocol for the hydration of alkynes has been developed under metal/acid/catalyst/ligand-free conditions in a water/ethyl lactate mixture. The hydrogen-bond network in the ethyl lactate and water mixture plays a crucial and decisive role in activating the alkynes for hydration to afford the corresponding methyl ketones. This strategy gives the Markovnikov (ketone) addition product selectively over other possible products. The essential role of hydrogen bonding has been confirmed by experimental and theoretical techniques. A probable mechanism has been suggested by various control tests. The efficacy of the method has been further explored for the competent production of value-added α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds through the reaction of aldehydes with alkynes as ketonic surrogates. The environmentally benign hydration method takes place under mild conditions, has broad functional-group compatibility, and uses the ethyl lactate/water (1:3) medium as a “green alternative” in the absence of any hazardous, harmful, or expensive substances.
Rapid, chemoselective and mild oxidation protocol for alcohols and ethers with recyclable N-chloro-N-(phenylsulfonyl)benzenesulfonamide
Badani, Purav,Chaturbhuj, Ganesh,Ganwir, Prerna,Misal, Balu,Palav, Amey
supporting information, (2021/06/03)
Chlorine is the 20th most abundant element on the earth compared to bromine, iodine, and fluorine, a sulfonimide reagent, N-chloro-N-(phenylsulfonyl)benzenesulfonamide (NCBSI) was identified as a mild and selective oxidant. Without activation, the reagent was proved to oxidize primary and secondary alcohols as well as their symmetrical and mixed ethers to corresponding aldehydes and ketones. With recoverable PS-TEMPO catalyst, selective oxidation over chlorination of primary and secondary alcohols and their ethers with electron-donating substituents was achieved. The reagent precursor of NCBSI was recovered quantitatively and can be reused for synthesizing NCBSI.
ISOINDOLINONE COMPOUNDS
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Page/Page column 230, (2021/04/17)
Disclosed herein is a compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or stereoisomers thereof of of formula I wherein X1 is linear or branched C1-6 alkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, -C1-6 alkyl C3-6 cycloalkyl, C6-10 aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, C1-6 alkyl C6-10 aryl, C1-6 alkyl 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein X1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of halogen, linear or branched C1-6 alkyl, linear or branched C1-6 heteroalkyl, CF3, CHF2, -O-CHF2, -O-(CH2)2-OMe, OCF3, C1-6 alkylamino, -CN, -N(H)C(O)-C1- 6alkyl, -OC(O)-C1-6alkyl, -OC(O)-C1-4alkylamino, -C(O)O-C1-6alkyl, -COOH, - CHO, -C1-6alkylC(O)OH, -C1-6alkylC(O)O-C1-6alkyl, NH2, C1-6 alkoxy or C1-6 alkylhydroxy; X2 is hydrogen, C6-10 aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, -O-(5-10 membered heteroaryl), 4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl, C1-4 alkyl 4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl, -O-(4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl), -O-C1-4 alkyl-(4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl), -OC(O)-C1-4alkyl-4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl or C6 aryloxy, wherein X2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of linear or branched C1-6 alkyl, NH2, NMe2 or 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl; n is 0, 1 or 2.
NaI/PPh3-Mediated Photochemical Reduction and Amination of Nitroarenes
Qu, Zhonghua,Chen, Xing,Zhong, Shuai,Deng, Guo-Jun,Huang, Huawen
supporting information, p. 5349 - 5353 (2021/07/21)
A mild transition-metal- and photosensitizer-free photoredox system based on the combination of NaI and PPh3 was found to enable highly selective reduction of nitroarenes. This protocol tolerates a broad range of reducible functional groups such as halogen (Cl, Br, and even I), aldehyde, ketone, carboxyl, and cyano. Moreover, the photoredox catalysis with NaI and stoichiometric PPh3 provides also an alternative entry to Cadogan-type reductive amination when o-nitrobiarenes were used.
Highly efficient hydrogenation reduction of aromatic nitro compounds using MOF derivative Co-N/C catalyst
Dai, Yuyu,Li, Xiaoqing,Wang, Likai,Xu, Xiangsheng
, p. 22908 - 22914 (2021/12/24)
The direct hydrogenation reduction of aromatic nitro compounds to aromatic amines with non-noble metals is an attractive area. Herein, the pyrolysis of Co(2-methylimidazole)2 metal-organic framework successfully produces a magnetic Co-N/C nanocomposite, which exhibits a porous structure with a high specific area and uniform Co nanoparticle distribution in nitrogen-doped graphite. In addition, the Co-N/C catalysts possess high cobalt content (23%) with highly active β-Co as the main existing form and high nitrogen content (3%). These interesting characteristics endow the Co-N/C nanocomposite with excellent catalytic activity for the hydrogenation reduction of nitro compounds under mild conditions. In addition, the obtained Co-N/C nanocomposites possess a broad substrate scope and good cycle stability for the reduction of halogen-substituted or carbonyl substituted phenyl nitrates. This journal is
UiO-66/btb/Pd as a stable catalyst reduction of 4-nitrophenol into 4-aminophenol
Kiani, Zahra,Zhiani, Rahele,Khosroyar, Susan,Motavalizadehkakhky, Alireza,Hosseiny, Malihesadat
, (2020/12/21)
In order to synthesize highly sparse nanoparticles, UiO-66-NH2 can be utilized as an appropriate support. It has great surface area, which is functionalized by 1,3-bis(dimethylthiocarbamoyloxy)benzene compounds that can act as the powerful performers, hence, the Pd (II) is a complex without aggregate over the UiO-66-NH2 microspheres structures (UiO-66/btb/Pd). Nitro-aromatic pollution in industrial waste streams threat wellbeing of water resources. The produced UiO-66/btb/Pd nanocatalyst showed appropriate catalytic activity for reduce nitro-aromatic compounds in aqueous solution. XRD, EDS, SEM, FT-IR, and TEM were utilized for characterizing the nanostructures UiO-66/btb/Pd.
Composite of β-cyclodextrin and bentonite clay: a promising support for Pd immobilization and developing a catalyst for hydrogenation of nitroarenes under mild reaction condition
Koohestani, Fatemeh,Sadjadi, Samahe
supporting information, (2020/12/21)
In attempt to take advantages of naturally occurring compounds for the catalysis, a novel composite composed of β-cyclodextrin, dendrimer and bentonite clay is fabricated and utilized as a support for the stabilization of Pd nanoparticles. To prepare the support, bentonite is amino functionalized and then successively reacted with 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine and ethylenediamine to furnish a dendrimer of generation II on bentonite. Afterwards, the terminal functionalities of the dendrimer were adorned with cyclodextrin. Bentonite played role in the heterogenation of the catalyst and improvement of the stability of the composite while, cyclodextrins served as molecular shuttles and capping agent for the as-prepared Pd nanoparticles. Dendrimer with multi nitrogen atoms, on the other hand, improved Pd anchoring through electrostatic interactions. The catalyst was applied for the hydrogenation of nitroarenes under mild reaction condition in aqueous media in a selective manner. Notably, the catalyst could be recovered and reused repeatedly.
