727419-33-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Unsymmetrical bisphosphines for the amidation of aryl chlorides: A kinetic study
Falk, Florian C.,Oechsle, Peter,Thiel, Werner R.,Daniliuc, Constantin-Gabriel,Paradies, Jan
, p. 3637 - 3645 (2014)
The rate-determining step of the palladium-catalyzed amidation of 4-chlorotoluene with benzamide in the presence of unsymmetrical bisphosphines was investigated. Isostructural [2.2]paracyclophane-derived bisphosphines bearing dicyclohexylphosphino and diarylphosphino moieties were investigated as ligands in the oxidative addition and reductive elimination by kinetic studies. The reductive elimination was accelerated when a bisphosphine ligand was applied that contained an electron-rich phosphine group and a less electron-releasing phosphino moiety. Apart from the reductive elimination, the transmetallation had the largest impact on the palladium-catalyzed amidation of aryl halides. Copyright
Synthesis of iridium complexes with new planar chiral chelating phosphinyl-imidazolylidene ligands and their application in asymmetric hydrogenation
Focken, Thilo,Raabe, Gerhard,Bolm, Carsten
, p. 1693 - 1706 (2007/10/03)
The synthesis of planar chiral phosphinoimidazolium salts such as (R p)-3-(4-diphenyl-phosphino[2.2]paracyclophan-12-ylmethyl)-1-(2, 6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolium bromide (Rp)-11c starting from enantiopure 4,12-dibromo[2.2]paracyclophane (Rp)-6 is reported. After deprotonation of these salts and a subsequent reaction with [Ir(COD)Cl] 2, chelating iridium imidazolylidene complexes (Rp)-5a-c are obtained. These complexes catalyze the asymmetric hydrogenation of functionalized and simple alkenes with up to 89% ee.
