7283-70-7Relevant articles and documents
Zwitterion-Catalyzed Isomerization of Maleic to Fumaric Acid Diesters
Lam, Ying-Pong,Lam, Zachary,Yeung, Ying-Yeung
, p. 1183 - 1190 (2021/01/09)
Fumaric acid diesters are important building blocks for organic synthesis. A class of zwitterionic organocatalysts based on an amide anion/iminium cation charge pair were found to be effective in catalyzing the isomerization of maleic acid diesters to give fumaric acid diesters. Comparison of the performance of different zwitterionic organocatalysts toward the reaction revealed that nonclassical hydrogen bonding was involved in the stabilization of the Michael adduct intermediate.
Efficient synthesis of symmetrical phthalate and maleate diesters using phosphinite ionic liquids
Valizadeh,Khalili
, p. 529 - 534 (2013/02/22)
Symmetrical dialkyl phthalates and maleates were synthesized using phosphinite ionic liquid as a catalyst and reaction medium. The results indicated that phosphinite ionic liquid shows better catalytic and reusable performance without using any acid or base catalyst. Under the optimum conditions, using 1-methyl-3-(4-phosphinitebutyl) imidazolium chloride as catalyst, the conversion of phthalic and maleic anhydrides to the corresponding diesters of primary and secondary alcohols was occurred in 72-85% yields. The diesters of tertiary alcohols and phenols could not be prepared by this method. A kind of widely used plasticizer, dioctyl phthalate, was prepared in good yield under these conditions. The ionic liquid could be reused three times after easy separation from the products without any disposal. Iranian Chemical Society 2012.
Reactions of Wittig Reagents with Episulfides or Elemental Sulfur
Okuma, Kentaro,Tachibana, Yuji,Sakata, Jun-ichi,Komiya, Takashi,Kaneko, Isao,et al.
, p. 4323 - 4328 (2007/10/02)
The reactions of Wittig reagents with episulfides gave symmetrical olefins and triphenylphosphine sulfide in moderate yields.The same olefins were obtained by reactions of Wittig reagents with elementar sulfur.These reactions might proceed through thiocarbonyl intermediates, the existence of which was confirmed by Diels-Alder reactions with dienes.