74248-99-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Shuttle arylation by Rh(I) catalyzed reversible carbon–carbon bond activation of unstrained alcohols
Lutz, Marius D.R.,Gasser, Valentina C.M.,Morandi, Bill
supporting information, p. 1108 - 1119 (2021/04/19)
The advent of transfer hydrogenation and borrowing hydrogen reactions paved the way to manipulate simple alcohols in previously unthinkable manners and circumvented the need for hydrogen gas. Analogously, transfer hydrocarbylation could greatly increase the versatility of tertiary alcohols. However, this reaction remains unexplored because of the challenges associated with the catalytic cleavage of unactivated C–C bonds. Herein, we report a rhodium(I)-catalyzed shuttle arylation cleaving the C(sp2)–C(sp3) bond in unstrained triaryl alcohols via a redox-neutral β-carbon elimination mechanism. A selective transfer hydrocarbylation of substituted (hetero)aryl groups from tertiary alcohols to ketones was realized, employing benign alcohols as latent C-nucleophiles. All preliminary mechanistic experiments support a reversible β-carbon elimination/migratory insertion mechanism. In a broader context, this novel reactivity offers a new platform for the manipulation of tertiary alcohols in catalysis.
Palladium-Catalyzed β-C(sp3)-H Arylation of Aliphatic Ketones Enabled by a Transient Directing Group
Wang, Yangyang,Wu, Gaorong,Xu, Xiaobo,Pang, Binghan,Liao, Shaowen,Ji, Yafei
, p. 7296 - 7303 (2021/05/29)
The direct arylation of aliphatic ketones has been developed via Pd-catalyzed β-C(sp3)-H bond functionalization with 2-(aminooxy)-N,N-dimethylacetamide as a novel transient directing group (TDG), which showed remarkable directing ability to generate arylated products in moderate to good yields. Furthermore, the reaction can tolerate abundant substrate of ketones and aryl iodides. This study expands the scope of applications for TDGs.
Pd-Catalyzed β-C-H Arylation of Aldehydes and Ketones Based on a Transient Directing Group
Wu, Liang-Fei,Yao, Jian-Wei,Zhang, Xin,Liu, Si-Yuan,Zhuang, Ze-Nian,Wei, Kun
supporting information, p. 6237 - 6241 (2021/08/23)
The direct Pd-catalyzed β-C-H arylation of aldehydes and ketones was developed by using 2-amino-N,N′-diisopropylsuccinamide as a novel transient directing group (TDG). The TDG showed good versatility in functionalizing unactivated β-C-H bonds of aldehydes and ketones. It was effective not only for aliphatic aldehydes and ketones but also for aromatic aldehydes and ketones. Besides, it was applicable to o-methylbenzaldehydes.
Pd-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective sp3 C?H Arylation of Primary Aliphatic Amines: Mechanistic Studies and Synthetic Applications
Ha, Hyeonbin,Choi, Ho Jeong,Park, Hahyoun,Gwon, Yunyeong,Lee, Jiin,Kwak, Jaesung,Kim, Min,Jung, Byunghyuck
, p. 1136 - 1145 (2021/02/12)
The Pd-catalyzed γ-position sp3?C?H arylation of primary amines bearing an aliphatic chain or cycloalkyl substituent and related mechanistic studies are disclosed. 3-Bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde plays a key role in γ-position sp3?C?H arylation as a transient directing group (TDG) to assist the regio- and stereoselective C?H activation of a Pd catalyst, and the development of a tandem reaction to transform 1°-amines into γ-aryl-substituted ketones demonstrates synthetic utility. Density functional theory (DFT)-based calculations revealed the detailed reaction mechanism and the origins of the high selectivity (γ-position and cis-only). The X-ray crystal structure of the isolated endo-palladacycle intermediate supported the DFT results, and a kinetic isotope experiment confirmed the results of DFT calculations indicating that the C?H activation step via simultaneous palladation and deprotonation is rate-determining.
BENZYL-, (PYRIDIN-3-YL)METHYL- OR (PYRIDIN-4-YL)METHYL-SUBSTITUTED OXADIAZOLOPYRIDINE DERIVATIVES AS GHRELIN O-ACYL TRANSFERASE (GOAT) INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 68; 72, (2019/08/26)
The present invention relates to compounds of general formula (I), wherein the groups R1 and R2 are defined as in claim 1, which have valuable pharmacological properties, in particular bind to ghrelin O-acyl transferase (GOAT) and modulate its activity. The compounds are suitable for treatment and prevention of diseases which can be influenced by this receptor, such as metabolic diseases, in particular obesity.
Palladium-Catalyzed β-C?H Arylation of Ketones Using Amino Amide as a Transient Directing Group: Applications to Synthesis of Phenanthridinone Alkaloids
Wang, Junliang,Dong, Cong,Wu, Liangfei,Xu, Mingkai,Lin, Jun,Wei, Kun
supporting information, p. 3709 - 3715 (2018/09/14)
The direct arylation of aromatic and aliphatic ketones was carried out via palladium-catalyzed inert C?H bond functionalization with 2-amino-N-isopropyl-acetamide as a new catalytic transient directing group. The reaction showed excellent functional group compatibility and site selectivity. We demonstrated that α-amino amide forming N,N-bidentate coordination with Pd catalyst is more favorable for the β-arylation of ketones than α-amino acid forming N,O-bidentate coordination with Pd catalyst under relatively mild conditions. This elegant approach provides straightforward access to important structural motifs in organic and medicinal chemistry and is demonstrated here in the efficient synthesis of phenanthridinone alkaloids. (Figure presented.).
INDAZOLE DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS GLUCAGON RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
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Paragraph 0633; 0634, (2018/03/25)
The present invention is directed to indazole derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment and/or prevention of disorders and conditions ameliorated by antagonizing one or more glucagon receptors, including for e
INDAZOLE DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS GLUCAGON RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
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Paragraph 0587, (2018/03/25)
The present invention is directed to indazole derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment and/or prevention of disorders and conditions ameliorated by antagonizing one or more glucagon receptors, including for e
Cobalt-Catalyzed Silylcarbonylation of Unactivated Secondary Alkyl Tosylates at Low Pressure
Roque Pena, Joan E.,Alexanian, Erik J.
supporting information, p. 4413 - 4415 (2017/09/11)
A catalytic preparation of silyl enol ethers from unactivated secondary alkyl tosylates is reported. An inexpensive cobalt catalyst is used under mild conditions with low pressures of carbon monoxide. Nucleophilic, anionic cobalt carbonyls facilitate the catalytic activation of a range of alkyl tosylates. The silylcarbonylation offers a practical approach to synthetically valuable silyl enol ethers from simple starting materials.
Organic chemistry: Functionalization of C(sp3)-H bonds using a transient directing group
Zhang, Fang-Lin,Hong, Kai,Li, Tuan-Jie,Park, Hojoon,Yu, Jin-Quan
, p. 252 - 256 (2016/01/25)
Proximity-driven metalation has been extensively exploited to achieve reactivity and selectivity in carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bond activation. Despite the substantial improvement in developing more efficient and practical directing groups, their stoichiometric installation and removal limit efficiency and, often, applicability as well. Here we report the development of an amino acid reagent that reversibly reacts with aldehydes and ketones in situ via imine formation to serve as a transient directing group for activation of inert C-H bonds. Arylation of a wide range of aldehydes and ketones at the β or γ positions proceeds in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a catalytic amount of amino acid. The feasibility of achieving enantioselective C-H activation reactions using a chiral amino acid as the transient directing group is also demonstrated.
