74405-35-9Relevant articles and documents
Short de novo synthesis of fully functionalized uronic acid monosaccharides
Timmer, Mattie S. M.,Adibekian, Alexander,Seeberger, Peter H.
, p. 7605 - 7607 (2007/10/03)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Short and Sweet: A convergent route leads to orthogonally protected D-glucuronic and L-iduronic acid thioglycoside building blocks, commonly used in heparin oligosaccharide assembly (see scheme). Rapid access to substantial q
Synthesis of 4-cyanophenyl 4-azido-4-deoxy-1,5-dithio-β-D-xylopyranoside
Bozo, Eva,Boros, Sandor,Kuszmann, Janos
, p. 149 - 162 (2007/10/03)
L-Arabinose diethyl dithioacetal was converted, via its 4-azido-5-S-benzoyl-4-deoxy-2,3-O-isopropylidene-5-thio-D-xylose diethyl dithioacetal, into 4-azido-4-deoxy-5-thio-α-D-xylopyranose triacetate 29. Glycosidation of 29 with 4-cyanothiophenol in the presence of trimethylsilyl triflate gave the 4-cyanophenyl 2,3-di-O-acetyl-4-azido-4-deoxy-1,2-dithio-α- and -β-D-xylopyranosides 31 and 33 as well as 3-O-acetyl-2,5-anhydro-4-azido-4-deoxy-5- thio-D-lyxose bis(4-cyanophenyl) dithioacetal 34 in a 8:2:1 respective ratio. Treatment of 29 with hydrogen bromide in acetic acid yielded a 1:4 mixture of 2,3-di-O-acetyl-4-azido-4-deoxy-5-thio-D-xylopyranosyl bromide 38 and 2,3 -di-O-acetyl-5-bromo-5-deoxy-4-thio-L-arabinofuranosyl bromide 40. Reaction of the mixture of bromides 38 and 40 with 4-cyanothiophenol in the presence of potassium carbonate afforded the expected 31 and 33 only in traces, while 2-(1R,2S,-1,2-di-O-acetyl-1,2-dihydroxy-but-3-en-1-yl)-5-cyano-1,3 dithiole and 4-cyanophenyl 2,3-di-O-acetyl-5-S-(4-cyanophenyl)-1,4,5-trithio-α-L-arabinofuranoside (42) were isolated in 18% and 20% yield, respectively. The formation of these two derivatives is tentatively explained by involvement of a radical reaction mechanism. When O-(2,3-di-O-acetyl-4-azido-4-deoxy-5-thio-α-D-xylopyranosyl) trichloroacetimidate was used as donor and boron trifluoride ethyl etherate as promoter, 31 and 33 were formed in excellent yield (96%) in a 2:1 ratio. The glycosides, obtained on deacetylation of 33, 34, and 42 showed a significant antithrombotic activity on rats.
Crystalline 2,3:4,5-di-O-isopropylidene-DL-arabinose diethyl dithioacetal: some reactions of acetal derivatives of arabinose.
Horton,Varela
, p. 205 - 214 (2007/10/02)
Acetonation of the diethyl dithioacetals of D- and L-arabinose gives the corresponding 2,3:4,5-diisopropylidene acetals (2a and 2b) as oils having [alpha]D +82 and -81 degrees, respectively; in admixture, the enantiomers form a well crystallized racemate, m.p. 43-45 degrees. The initial product of acetonation is the 4,5-monoisopropylidene acetal. Demercaptalation of 2a with mercury(II) chloride-cadmium carbonate gives 2,3:4,5-di-O-isopropylidene-aldehydo-D-arabinose (5) in high yield, but the literature procedure employing mercury(II) chloride-mercury(II) oxide affords a mixture of 5 and 1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-beta-D-arabinopyranose (6). A trace of acid readily and completely converts the aldehydo derivative 5 into the cyclic diacetal 6.