74708-24-0Relevant articles and documents
Biotransformation of αβ-unsaturated carbonyl compounds: sulfides, sulfoxides, sulfones, nitriles and esters by yeast species: carbonyl group and carbon-carbon double bond reduction
Koul, Surinder,Crout, David H. G.,Errington, William,Tax, Jiri
, p. 2969 - 2988 (2007/10/03)
The reduction of αβ-unsaturated ketones with γ-sulfide, sulfoxide, sulfone, nitrile and ester functions has been investigated.Both C=O and C=C reduction was observed.In the sulfur series, C=O bond reduction was always observed, but significant C=C bond reduction was observed only with the sulfide.The unsaturated nitriles gave the corresponding alcohols as the major bioreduction product, with smaller but significant amounts of fully reduced product.A similar result was obtained with the ester substrate.Relative and absolute configurations of bioreduction products were determined.A comparison was made between reductions catalysed by bakers' yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and by other yeasts (Zygosaccharomyces rouxii, Pichia capsulata, P. farinosa, Candida chalmersi and C. diddensiae).The tendency of Z. rouxii to give products enantiomeric with thouse obtained using S. cerevisiae was noted.The relationship between substrate structure and the stereochemistry of C=C double bond reduction is discussed.
Enantiomerically Pure Lactones. 2. Approaches to Cis or Trans Multicyclic Lactones
Pirkle, William H.,Adams, Paul E.
, p. 4111 - 4117 (2007/10/02)
Enantiomerically pure bicyclic lactones 1-3 and tricyclic lactones 4 and 5 have been prepared by either of two procedures, each hinging upon the liquid chromatographic seperation of rationally selected diastereomeric derivatives.After seperation, the diastereomers are converted by a simple high-yield reaction sequence to the enantiomeric multiring lactones, none of which has been previously reported in optically active form. The relative strengths and weaknesses of each approach are discussed.Lactones 4 and 5 were α-methylated, these derivatives being suitable for the determination of enantiomeric purity and absolute configuration using the chiral solvating agent (S)-(+)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(9-anthryl)ethanol.
