75116-77-7Relevant articles and documents
The Effects of Prodrug Size and a Carbonyl Linker on l-Type Amino Acid Transporter 1-Targeted Cellular and Brain Uptake
Venteicher, Brooklynn,Merklin, Kasey,Ngo, Huy X.,Chien, Huan-Chieh,Hutchinson, Keino,Campbell, Jerome,Way, Hannah,Griffith, Joseph,Alvarado, Cesar,Chandra, Surabhi,Hill, Evan,Schlessinger, Avner,Thomas, Allen A.
supporting information, p. 869 - 880 (2020/12/15)
The l-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1, SLC7A5) imports dietary amino acids and amino acid drugs (e. g., l-DOPA) into the brain, and plays a role in cancer metabolism. Though there have been numerous reports of LAT1-targeted amino acid-drug conjugates (prodrugs), identifying the structural determinants to enhance substrate activity has been challenging. In this work, we investigated the position and orientation of a carbonyl group in linking hydrophobic moieties including the anti-inflammatory drug ketoprofen to l-tyrosine and l-phenylalanine. We found that esters of meta-carboxyl l-phenylalanine had better LAT1 transport rates than the corresponding acylated l-tyrosine analogues. However, as the size of the hydrophobic moiety increased, we observed a decrease in LAT1 transport rate with a concomitant increase in potency of inhibition. Our results have important implications for designing amino acid prodrugs that target LAT1 at the blood-brain barrier or on cancer cells.
ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS AND ABSOLUTE CONFIGURATION OF (+)-α-(3-BENZOYLPHENYL)PROPIONIC ACID
Comisso, Giovanni,Mihalic, Mladen,Kajfez, Franjo,Sunjic, Vitomir,Snatzke, Guenther
, p. 123 - 128 (2007/10/02)
Asymmetric homogeneous hydrogenation of α-(3-benzoylphenyl)acrylic acid (4), which is preparared in 90percent overall yield from (3-benzoylphenyl)acetic acid (1), affords (+)-α-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid, (+)-5, in 93.7percent chemical and 67.4percent optical yield.The absolute configuration of (+)-5 is correlated with that of (+)-(S)-hydratropic acid via (+)-α-(3-benzylphenyl)propionic acid, (+)-6.The origin of the CD bands of (+)-6 is discussed and comparison of chiroptical data with those of (+)-(S)-hydratropic acid, reveals that (+)-6 has an S configuration.Since (+)-6 is chemically correlated with (+)-5, the absolute S configuration of this enantiomer is confirmed.